2010 Supreme(Mad) 1747
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. MANIKUMAR
M. Duraisamy
Versus
K. Balakrishnan & Another
C.M.A.No.13 of 2006 & C.M.P.No.47 of 2006
Decided On : 15-04-2010
For the Appellant :Mrs. Mythili Suresh for M/s. Sarvabhauman Associates, Advocates. For the Respondent: No appearance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that both the transferor and the transferee of a vehicle can be held liable to pay compensation for an accident if the transfer of ownership is not completed in the records maintained by the Regional Transport Authority.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Liability of transferor and transferee - Sections 2(30), 50 - The court held both the transferor and the transferee liable to pay compensation for an accident involving a vehicle that was sold but not transferred in the records maintained by the Regional Transport Authority. The court also referred to relevant legal provisions and previous court decisions to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The first Respondent sustained injuries in an accident and claimed compensation from the Appellant and the Second Respondent. The Appellant claimed to have sold the vehicle to the Second Respondent before the accident, while the Second Respondent denied the accident and liability for compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the first Respondent responsible for the accident but held both the transferor and the transferee liable to pay compensation. The court also noted the medical expenses incurred by the first Respondent due to the injuries sustained in the accident.
Issues: The issues included the liability of the transferor and transferee for compensation, the negligence of the first Respondent, and the quantum of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Motor Vehicles Act, particularly Sections 2(30) and 50, to determine the liability of the transferor and transferee. It also referenced previous court decisions to support its findings.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal and held both the Appellant and the Third Respondent liable to pay compensation to the first Respondent for the accident.
1. Being aggrieved by the finding, fastening liability on the Appellant, the present Appeal is filed. The Second Respondent, who has alleged to have purchased the vehicle, has remained ex-parte before the Tribunal. Though both the Respondents have been served and their names were also shown in the cause list, there is no appearance on their behalf, either in person or through the counsel. Thus, even before this Court, there is no appearance on their behalf. Therefore, this Court has decided to dispose of the appeal on merits.
2. In an accident, which occurred on 19.01.2001, the first Respondent/claimant sustained compound facture of left tibia and fibula and trochanteric fracture in left hip. Plates were fitted to fuse the fractured bones. He claimed compensation of Rs.2,00,000/-. The offending vehicle was not insured on the date of accident. Therefore, the injured has claimed compensation as against the Appellant and the Second Respondent.
3. The Second Respondent, in his Counter Affidavit has denied the accident. He further submitted that the Claim Petition ought to have been dismissed for non-joinder of the Insurance Company of the vehicle TVS-50 XL bearing Registration No.TN-37-U-3070, in which, the Respondent/claimant traveled. He further submitted that the accident took place due to the negligent driving of the Respondent/claimant. However, at Paragraph 7, he has admitted that he has purchased the motorcycle, bearing Registration No.TAP-5378 from the Appellant, Mr. Duraisamy on 13.08.2001 and nevertheless, contended that he cannot be made responsible to pay compensation.
4. Per contra, before the Tribunal, the Appellant herein has submitted that prior to the date of accident, i.e., on 13.08.2001, he had sold his TVS Suzuki Motor Cycle bearing Registration No.TAP-5378 to Mr. R. Manoharan (Second Respondent in this appeal) with specific instructions, to effect name transfer, immediately in the records that are maintained by the Regional Transport Authority and also to take insurance coverage for the vehicle before effecting name transfer. According to him, the vehicle was taken possession by the Second Respondent on the same day and in this regard, a delivery note was also issued. He further submitted that the accident had occurred on 19.08.2001 and therefore, having sold the vehicle on 13.08.2001, much earlier to the date of accident, he cannot be held responsible.
5. Without prejudice to the above contentions, both the Respondents before the Tribunal, has disputed the quantum of compensation under various heads.
6. Before the Tribunal, the first Respondent/claimant examined himself as PW.1 and PW2, is the Doctor, who examined the Respondent/claimant with reference to medical records. Ex.P1-FIR, Ex.P2-Sketch, Exs.P3 and P4-Motor Vehicle Inspectors’ report, Ex.P5-Charge Sheet, Ex.P6 is the proof for payment of fine by Mr. R. Manoharan (Second Respondent in this Appeal), Ex.P7-Wound Certificate, Ex.P8-Discharge Summary from G.R. Hospital, Ex.P9-Medical Bills, Ex.P10-X-Rays (series), Ex.P11-Medical Bills from G.R. Hospital, Ex.P12-Medical Bills issued by K.G. Hospital, Ex.P13-Medical Bills towards fee paid to the Orthopadiecian, Ex.P14-Discharge Summary of ESI Hospital, Ex.P15-Medical Bills for Eye surgery, Ex.P16-Learner’s licence, Ex.P-17-Salary Certificate, Ex.P18-Leave Certificate, Ex.P19-X-Ray, Ex.P20-Disability Certificate and Ex.P21-Certificate issued by the Doctor for future medical expenses were marked on behalf of the first Respondent/claimant. The Appellant examined himself as RW.1 and he has produced Ex.R1-Delivery Note, dated 13.08.2001.
7. The Tribunal, having regard to the oral and documentary evidence let in by the parties, held that the accident has occurred due to the fault of the first Respondent. The findings of the Tribunal regarding negligence is duly corroborated by Exs.P1 to P6. Having regard to the fact that the first Respondent himself has admitted the guilt and paid the fine amount, the