2010 Supreme(Mad) 2677
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T. SUDANTHIRAM
Suresh Babu
Versus
State, rep. by Inspector of Police, S.R.M.C. Police Station, Chennai Suburban Police
Crl.R.C. No.649 of 2010
Decided On : 06-07-2010
For the Petitioner:A.M. Rahamath Ali, Advocate.
For the Respondent: V.R. Balasubramanian, Additional Public Prosecutors.
Headnote:CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - SECTION 385 -
Contention of accused for his failure to appear - On revision petitioner submitted that learned Sessions Judge has not given any opportunity to the petitioner - HELD, High Court has followed decision of Supreme Court in the case of Madan Lal Kapoor vs. Rajiv Thapar and others in that case Hon’ble Apex Court has held that once appeal is filed, the appellate court cannot dismiss the appeal for default or non-prosecution - Even if the Appellant is found absent continuously the Appellate should engage a counsel appointed by legal aid cell and court must take utmost care to go through the records and find out whether there are any merits in the case - The Court set aside decision of Principal Sessions Court and matter remitted back to Principal Sessions Court.
(Paras 3, 8 & 9)
Result: Crl. Revision Petition allowed.
1. The Revision Petitioner herein is the Accused in C.C. No.290 of 2005 on the file of the Judicial magistrate No.1, Poonamallee and he was convicted by the Trial Court for offences under Sections 279 and 304-A, I.P.C. Aggrieved by the order of the Trial Court, the Revision Petitioner preferred an Appeal before the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Thiruvallur in C.A. No.41 of 2010. The said Appeal was dismissed on 8.6.2010 as the Accused/Revision Petitioner herain was called absent. Aggrieved by the said order, the Revision Petitioner has preferred this Criminal Revision.
2. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Appeal was filed along with an Application for suspension of sentence before the Sessions Judge and the Appeal was called for admission. On 19.5.2010 during the vacation period, the Appeal was admitted and sentence of imprisonment imposed by the Trial Court was also suspended by the (vacation Judge) Fast Track Court, Thiruvallur. Then the Appeal was posed to the next date i.e. 8.6.2010. And on the said date, the Revision Petition instead of going to the Principal Sessions Judge, Thiruvallur, had gone before the iii Fast Track Court, Thiruvallur and he was standing there expecting that the case will be called. In the mean time, the case has been called before the Principal Sessions Judge and had been dismissed.
3. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner further Submitted that the Appeal had been dismissed on the very next hearing by the learned Sessions Judge and he had not given any opportunity for the Accused to argue his case through his Counsel. The learned Counsel also submitted that there is no provision in Code Criminal Proc3dure to dismiss the Criminal Appeal for non-appearance of the Accused and also relied on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in Bani Singh v. State of U.P, 1996 SCC (Crl) 848 and another decision reported in Madan Lal Kapoor v. Rajiv Thapar & Others,
4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor fairly conceded that the Appeal should be disposed of only on merits and it cannot be dismissed for default or non-prosecution.
5. This Court considered the submission and perused the records.
6. The Appeal is admitted on 19.5.2010 and records were called and the Appeal was posed to 8.6.2010. On 8.6.2010, it is seen from the docket entry made that records have been received from the Trial Court and that the learned Judge had stated that the Appellant was called absent and the Appeal is dismissed.
7. This Court feels that the learned Judge could have posted the case to some other day or could have sent notice to the Accused. It is not known as to why the learned Judge has acted so hurriedly by dismissing the Appeal. Paragraph 14 and 15 of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in Bani Singh v. State of U.P, 1999 SCC (Crl) 848 (stated supra), read as follows:
“We have carefully considered the view expressed in the said two decisions of the Court and, we may state that the view taken in Shyam Deo’s case appears to be sound except for a minor clarification which we consider necessary to mention. The plain language of Section 385 makes it clear that if the Appellate Court does not consider the Appeal fit for summary dismissal, it ‘must’ call for the record and Section 386 mandates that after the record is received, the Appellate Court may dispose of the Appeal after hearing the Accused or his Counsel. Therefore, the plain language of Sections 385-386 does not contemplate dismissal of the Appeal for non-prosecution simplicitor. On the contrary, the Code envisages disposal of the Appeal on merits after perusal and scrutiny of the record. The law clearly expects the Appellate Court to dispose of the Appeal on merits, not merely by perusing the reasoning of the Trial Court in the judgment, but by cross checking, the reasoning with the evidence on record with a view to satisfying itself that the reasoning and findings recorded by the Trial Court are consi