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2010 Supreme(Mad) 5264

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. JAICHANDREN
Periyampatti Friends Recreation Club, Represented by its President
Versus
The Superintendent of Police, Dharmapuri & Others
Writ Petition No.22395 of 2010 & M.P.No.1 of 2010
Decided On : 06-12-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Saranya, Advocate.
For the Respondents: S. Gopinathan, Additional Government Pleader.

The club and its members are entitled to carry on lawful activities within the premises of the club, with restrictions and procedures to be followed by the police authorities in case of suspicion of unlawful activities.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Club's Right to Carry on Lawful Activities - The court issued directions to prevent police interference with the day-to-day affairs of the petitioner club, particularly in relation to playing the game of rummy. The directions emphasized that the club and its members are entitled to carry on lawful activities within the premises of the club, with restrictions and procedures to be followed by the police authorities in case of suspicion of unlawful activities.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a Writ Petition for a Mandamus to prevent police interference with the day-to-day affairs of the petitioner club, specifically in relation to playing the game of rummy.

Finding of the Court:

The court issued directions to prevent police interference with the lawful activities of the petitioner club, in line with the earlier order passed in a similar case. The Writ Petition was disposed of with similar directions as the earlier case.

Issues: Interference with the day-to-day affairs of the petitioner club by the police, particularly in relation to playing the game of rummy.

Ratio Decidendi: The club and its members are entitled to carry on lawful activities within the premises of the club, with restrictions and procedures to be followed by the police authorities in case of suspicion of unlawful activities.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of with directions to prevent police interference with the lawful activities of the petitioner club, in line with the earlier order passed in a similar case.

Judgment :-

1. The petitioner has come up with the present Writ Petition for a Mandamus, forbearing the respondents, their men and subordinates from interfering with the day to day affairs of the petitioner club, more particularly playing the game of rummy.

2. In similar circumstances, this Court, in the case of Anandham Manamagil Mandram v. The Superintendent of Police, reported in 2009(4) CTC 264, had issued certain directions. In view of the earlier order passed by this Court, in the above decision, the following directions are issued in the present writ petition.

(i) The petitioner, the office bearers and the members of the petitioner Club are entitled to carry on lawful activities, within the premises of the club and there should not be any interference from the police authorities, so long as their activities are not in violation of the provisions of the Public Gambling Act, 1867/Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930, and the other relevant provisions of law.

(ii) In the normal circumstances, there should be no interference in the lawful functioning of the petitioner Club, by the Police. It is not permissible for the police to enter the Club premises, as a routine measure, so long as the Club is functioning, within the frame work of law;

(iii) If the police authorities have specific information or a reasonable doubt that the activities, carried on by the Club, its office bearers or its members and the others associated with it, are not in accordance with law, or that they are indulging in unlawful activities, in violation of the provisions of the Public Gambling Act, 1867/Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930, or any other relevant enactment, it would be open to them, after recording reasons in the General Diary maintained in the Police Station, to proceed to enter the Club premises, conduct investigation, interrogate those who are involving themselves in such activities and to take appropriate action, on merits and as per law;

(iv) While exercising the powers conferred on the Police authorities, they should follow the mandatory provisions, as contained in Section 5 of the Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930 / Public Gambling Act, 1867;

(v) It is always open to the Club or its members and the others associated with the club to challenge the action taken by the Police, if it was not in accordance with law;

(vi) In case the Police authorities are of the opinion that a situation has arisen warranting the suspension of the operation of the Club, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them, they have to issue an order in writing. When there is no authority or power granted to the Police authorities to issue an order of suspension, orally, they are not entitled to pass such oral orders; and

(vii) Before passing orders for the purpose of closure of the Club, in exercise of the powers conferred on the authorities concerned, they should follow the principles of natural justice. The Club should be given an opportunity to submit its objections, if any, and, if so desired, a further opportunity of personal hearing should also be given.

3. Following the earlier order passed by this Court, in Anandham Manamagil Mandrams case, cited supra, the Writ Petition stands disposed of with similar directions, as shown above. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.


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