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2010 Supreme(Mad) 5146

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D. MURUGESAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD K. SHARMA
S. Suhaina Banu & Others
Versus
Indian Bank rep. by its Chief Manager & Authorised Officer & Others
W.P.No.27230 of 2009
Decided On : 01-12-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:K. Subramaniam, Senior Counsel for A.M. Venkatakrishnan, Advocates.
For the Respondent:R1 - V. Lakshminarayanan, R7 - T. Karthikeyan, Advocates.

The legal heirs of a deceased borrower/guarantor should be issued fresh notices under Section 13(2) and the possession notice under Section 13(4) should be delivered to the legal heirs as required by the rules.

Headnote:

SARFAESI Act - Proceedings against Deceased Guarantor - Section 13(2) and (4)

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged the proceedings initiated by the respondent-Indian Bank under the SARFAESI Act against the legal heirs of the deceased-guarantor, Mrs.A.Zoharalal, who had offered the subject property as security for a credit facility availed by the borrowers. The respondent-Bank initiated proceedings under the SARFAESI Act and issued notices under Section 13(2) and 13(4) after the death of the guarantor.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the proceedings initiated against the legal heirs of the deceased guarantor were invalid as the notice under Section 13(2) should have been issued afresh to the legal heirs after the guarantor's demise, and the possession notice under Section 13(4) was not delivered to the legal heirs as required by the rules.

Issues: The issues involved whether the notice under Section 13(2) should be issued to the legal heirs of the deceased borrower/guarantor afresh, and whether the notice under Section 13(4) affixed in the property showing only the name of the deceased guarantor as the owner could be considered a sufficient compliance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the notice under Section 13(2) should be issued afresh to the legal heirs of the deceased borrower/guarantor, and the possession notice under Section 13(4) should be delivered to the legal heirs as required by the rules. The proceedings against the deceased guarantor were considered invalid and not sustainable in the eye of the law.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the entire proceedings initiated by the respondent-Bank against the deceased guarantor were declared invalid.

Judgment :-

D. MURUGESAN, J.

1. This writ petition questions the proceedings initiated by the respondent-Indian Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short, "the SARFAESI Act") against the legal heirs of the deceased-guarantor by name Mrs.A.Zoharalal. It is the case of the petitioners that the respondents 3 to 5 had availed credit facility to the tune of Rs.75 lakhs from the respondent-Bank by offering the subject property of the deceased-guarantor as security. As the borrowers defaulted in repayment, the respondent-Bank initiated proceedings under the SARFAESI Act and issued the notice dated 20.9.2008 under Section 13(2) to both the guarantors and the same were served. Subsequently, the mother of the petitioners Mrs.A.Zoharalal died on 23.11.2008. As the demand was not complied with by her in a period of sixty days, the respondent-Bank proceeded further by affixing the notice dated 5.2.2009 issued under Section 13(4) in the property. That notice was issued showing the name of the deceased as the owner of the property and not in the name of the petitioners herein. Thereafter, the respondent-Bank also approached the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai by filing Crl.M.P.No.1911 of 2009 under Section 14(1) of the SARFAESI Act and the same was ordered on 26.8.2009 by appointing an Advocate Commissioner to take possession of the property.

2. The above proceedings are questioned in this writ petition by the legal heirs of Mrs.A.Zoharalal. Mr.K.Subramaniam, learned senior counsel for the petitioners has submitted that though a notice under Section 13(2) was issued to the guarantor, before the notice under Section 13(4) was affixed in the property, the said guarantor-Mrs.A.Zoharalal died on 23.11.2008 and therefore, no further proceedings could be pursued without there being (i) a fresh notice to the petitioners under Section 13(2) giving sixty days time for compliance. (ii) The notice under Section 13(4) has not been issued in their name and rather it was affixed only showing the name of Mrs.Zoharalal as the owner of the subject property. Hence, the learned senior counsel submitted that the SARFAESI proceedings initiated against the petitioners in respect of the subject property are unsustainable.

3. On the above arguments, we have heard Mr.V.Lakshminarayanan, learned counsel for the first respondent-Bank and Mr.T.Karthikeyan, learned counsel for the seventh respondent, the purchaser of the property pursuant to the sale conducted by the respondent-Bank.

4. Mr.V.Lakshminarayanan, learned counsel for the first respondent-Bank would submit that the notice under Section 13(2) was issued in the name of the guarantor. Therefore, the said notice cannot be faulted. Thereafter, the first respondent-Bank was not made aware of either the death of Mrs.Zoharalal, the guarantor or the names of her legal heirs. Hence, the respondent-Bank proceeded further by issuing the possession notice under Section 13(4). There is nothing wrong in proceeding further under the provisions of the SARFAESI Act. In fact, he would submit that the fourth petitioner filed an application before the Debt Recovery Tribunal stating that he represented the other petitioners as well and as he had the knowledge of the proceedings, he cannot, therefore, now question the proceedings on the ground that the possession notice was not served on the guarantor or the legal heirs. He would further submit that as the respondent-Bank could not take possession pursuant to the notice under Section 13(4), the Bank had rightly moved the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate by invoking the provisions of Section 14(1) of the SARFAESI Act. In view of the above, the petitioners cannot now question the possession notice. In any event, he would submit that as against the action of the respondent-Bank in issuing the possession notice, the petitioners ought to have approached the Debt Re


















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