High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. CHANDRU
K. Padma
Versus
Vigilance Cell, Madras and Others
W.P. No. 4258 of 2007
Decided On : 20-04-2007
Misconduct - Judicial Officer - The court held that a complaint against a judicial officer can only be enquired into under the Orders of the Hon’ble Chief Justice, and any further proceedings will be decided by the Chief Justice or the Committees appointed by him. The petitioner, being the complainant, has no further role to play in the matter. The court cited the decision in Rajnit Prasad v. Union of India to support its conclusion.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner alleged irregularities committed by the District Munsif, leading to a complaint to the Vigilance Cell, High Court. The Vigilance Cell recommended an enquiry to the Principal District Judge, who subsequently dismissed the complaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the writ petition to be misconceived and not maintainable, dismissing it with no costs. The court also closed the related M.P. Nos. 1 and 2 of 2087.
Issues: The main issue was the petitioner's grievance against the District Munsif and the subsequent enquiry into the complaint by the Principal District Judge.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a complaint against a judicial officer can only be enquired into under the Orders of the Hon’ble Chief Justice, and any further proceedings will be decided by the Chief Justice or the Committees appointed by him.
Final Decision: The writ petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed with no costs, and M.P. Nos. 1 and 2 of 2087 were closed.
The grievance of the petitioner in this writ petition is that the District Munsif, Namakkal, while discharging his judicial function, committed irregularities, which made the petitioner to make a complaint to the first respondent, the Vigilance Cell, High Court, Madras. The Vigilance Cell sent recommendations on the same to the Principal District Judge, Namakkal to enquire into the complaint. Also, the proceeding before the Principal District Judge, Namakkal, dated 20.12.2004 which is the Enquiry Report, is filed in the typed set of papers.
2. The entire exercise by the petitioner is highly misconceived. When a complaint against a Judicial Officer is made, it can be enquired into under the Orders of the Hon’ble Chief Justice. Any further proceedings on which action to be taken will be decided by him either through the Committees appointed by him or by the Full Court. The petitioner being the complainant has no further role to play in this matter. The Supreme Court, vide decision Rajnit Prasad v. Union of India AIR 2000 SC 3469 : 2000 (9) SCC 313 held that once a complaint is given against a judicial officer his role ends there. The relevant passage found in paragraphs 9 and 10 are as follows:
“In respect of departmental proceedings which are initiated or sought to be initiated by the Government against its employees, a person who is not even remotely connected’ with those proceedings cannot challenge any aspect of the departmental proceedings or action by filing a writ petition in the High Court or in this Court. Disciplinary action against an employee is taken by the Government for various reasons principally for”misconduct“on the part of the employee. This action is taken after a”domestic“inquiry in which the employee is provided an opportunity of hearing as required by the constitutional mandate. It is essentially a matter between the employer and the employee, and a stranger, much less a practising advocate, cannot be said to have any interest in those proceedings. Public interest of general importance is not involved in disciplinary proceedings. In fact, if such petitions are entertained at the instance of persons who are not connected with those proceedings, it would amount to an abuse of the process of Court.
10. In view of the above, it is not open to the petitioner to challenge the order of the High Court by which the departmental charge-sheet issued to Dr. U.N. Biswas was quashed. The permission to file the special leave petition is, therefore, refused.”
3. In the light of the above, the writ petition filed by the petitioner is misconceived and clearly not maintainable. Hence the writ petition is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, M.P. Nos. 1 and 2 of 2087 are closed.
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