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2007 Supreme(Mad) 453

Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DHARMA RAO ELIPE & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.P.S. JANARTHANA RAJA
C. Sathish Kumar
Versus
Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Chennai & Others
W.A.(MD) No.23 of 2007
Decided On : 05-02-2007

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:D. Rajagopal, Advocate.
For the Respondents: R. Janakiramulu, Special Government Pleader.

Proceedings taken under Revenue Recovery Act, not permissible.

Headnote:Tamilnadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959-Sections 34 and 34-C-Possession of temple land by petitioner as lessee-Suit filed for recovery of possession and arrears of rent-Proceeding taken under Revenue Recovery Act held not permissible-Direction given to adopt prescribe procedure.

Judgment :

Dharma Rao Elipe, J.

The present writ appeal is directed against the order passed by the learned single Judge in W.P.No.5277 of 2006. The said writ petition was filed by the writ petitioner forbearing the respondents 1 and from cancelling the lease-hold right of the petitioner or evicting him from the paddy field comprised in R.S. No. 534 of 2003 and 534 of 2005 of an extent of 0.84.5 area in Thazhakudi Village, Thovalai Taluk, Kanyakumari District except due process of law.

2. The learned single Judge on the basis of the statements made in the counter affidavit filed by the second respondent in support of the writ petition who is the Executive Officer of the temple that he has taken possession of the land as early as 2004 and that the fifth respondent is paying rent to him. Further, the respondents 3 and 4 who have claimed to be in possession of the said property through the writ petitioner as sub-lessees. The respondents 3 and 4 filed a suit in O.S.No.39 of 2005 before the Principal District Munsif Court, Nagercoil for the relief of permanent injunction and not to disturb the possession against the temple and the same is dismissed. Therefore, the learned single Judge dismissed the writ petition stating that it can be resolved only by letting in evidence by the parties.

3. Against which the writ appeal is filed contending that the decision of the learned single Judge is against the law. Further, contended that the learned single Judge has failed to note that the lease in favour of the petitioners father in respect of paddy field comprised in R.S. No.534 of 2003 and 534 of 2005 of an extent of 0.84.5 acres situate in Thazhakudi Village, Thovalai Taluk, Kanyakumari District was not in dispute and on his death, the lease hold right in the property devolved upon the petitioner by way of a family arrangement. Therefore, the dismissal of the writ petition is illegal. In paragraph 5 of the counter affidavit filed by the second respondent in support of the writ petition stated that the possession of the petitioner is admitted by way of initiating proceedings under the revenue recovery proceedings. Therefore, the writ petition should not have dismissed. Further contended that the 5th respondent cannot be authorised to recover the possession of the property in question after dismissal of the suit tiled by the respondents 3 and 4 who are the sub-lessees of the petitioner. Further contended that as per procedures contemplated under Sections 78 and 79 of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 the area has, to be recovered not by the provisions of the revenue recovery proceedings Act. Therefore, the order passed by the learned single Judge is liable to be set aside.

4. It is in the interest of justice and to understand the issue in the writ petitions brief facts which are necessary for the disposal of this appeal are as follows:

It is submitted that paddy field comprised in R.S. No.534 of 2003 and 534 of 2005 of an extent of 0.84.5 acres situate in Thazhakudy Village, Thovalai Taluk Kanyakumari District belongs to Thazhayil Kandan Sastha Temple controlled by the 2nd respondent herein was originally leased to Chidamharathanu Pillai who was cultivating the lands till he died on 20.3.1985 and thereafter by way of family arrangement the leasehold right, over the paddy field fell to the petitioners share and he was cultivating the same as lessee. Further, it is submitted that this second respondent filed a suit in O.S. No.150 of 1999 before the Principal Sub-Court, Nagercoil against the claiming arrears of patton admitting his status as lessee of the said lands under the 2nd respondent. Further it is submitted that he could not carry on the cultivating but he assigned the leasehold right upon the property on 1.8.1997 in favour of the 3rd respondent. The decree was also passed on the suit for recovery of arrears along with costs. Thereafter, the respondents 3 and 4 after dismissal of the suit in O.S. No.15












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