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2010 Supreme(Mad) 2240

High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. CHANDRU
Hindustan Unilever Employees Union,
Versus
The Inspector of Factories, Office of the Chief Inspector of Factories, Pondicherry & Another
W.P.NO.20876 of 2009 & M.P.NO.1 OF 2009
Decided On : 08-06-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:P.R. Thiruneelakandan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, Mala, AGP (Pondy), S. Ravindran for & R2, M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co., Advocate.

The introduction of the TAS system was agreed upon in a settlement and permitted under the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Headnote:

The petitioner, a trade union, sought a direction to consider a complaint regarding the Optional Lock System in the computerised attendance system and non-maintenance of statutory records under the Factories Act, 1948. The court found that the introduction of the TAS system was agreed upon in a settlement and permitted under the Information Technology Act, 2000. The court held that the action of the second respondent was not illegal and dismissed the writ petition.

Judgment :-

1. The petitioner is the trade union with registration No.1534/RTU/08 functioning in the second respondent factory. The petitioner union has come forward to file the present writ petition seeking for a direction to the first respondent Inspector of Factories to consider the complaint, dated 20.2.2009 sent by the union and to take action against the second respondent for removing "Optional Lock System" in the computerised attendance system maintained in the second respondent factory and for a consequential direction to the second respondent to keep all statutory records and registers prescribed under the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948 and Rules made thereunder.

2. When the matter came up on 28.10.2009, Ms.Mala, the learned Additional Government Pleader (Puducherry) took notice. Subsequently, on behalf of the first respondent, a counter affidavit, dated 12.2.2009 was filed. Thereafter, the second respondent entered appearance and they have also filed counter affidavit, dated 26.1.2010. Pending the writ petition, no interim relief was granted in favour of the petitioner union.

3. In their complaint, dated 20.2.2009, apart from several other issues, it was stated that for computerising the Time Attendance System (TAS), permission will have to be required from the Inspector of Factories and pursuant to the said permission, the computerised system was introduced from the year 2003-2004. In the software utilised by the second respondent, whenever the workmen registered their names, it was programmed in such way that registration will be directly rejected. Utilising the said programme and with a view to victimise the workers, the registration was locked. Therefore, the petitioner union stated that such procedure was illegal and they should discontinue the TAS computerised system and that the original card system should be introduced. The Software used by the second respondent should be completely investigated and the Optional Lock System which is for their whims and fancies must be removed. After sending representation, the petitioner union also invoked the provisions of the Right to Information Act (RTI Act) and sought for certain information from the first respondent. Pursuant to the query made by the union, the first respondent informed them that their complaint is under process. They have not sought for any reply from the second respondent.

4. In the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition, it was further contended that when earlier the petitioner union complained, at the intervention of the first respondent, the Optional Lock System was removed from the computerised TAS. It was further claimed that as per the provisions of the Factories Act, the second respondent ought to maintain Muster Rolls of the workmen, Over Time Register, Register of National and Festival Holidays, Registrar of Compensatory holidays, Register of Adult workers and Register of Leave with wage register in the manual form. But, however, the second respondent has not maintained those registers and that they are using computerised software. It was also claimed that any complaint made by the worker will have to be enquired by the Inspector of Factories and therefore, since there has been no such enquiry, the present writ petition has been filed.

5. The counsel for the petitioner union also listed out various contraventions with regard to the maintenance of registers under the Puducherry Factory Rules by the second respondent management.

6. In respect to these allegations, the first respondent had stated that in terms of Section 4 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers, Puducherry had given permission to the second respondent to maintain the following registers in a soft copy by letter dated 23.9.2000.

i) Muster Roll - Form No.23

ii) OVer Time Register – Form No.10,

iii) Register of National and Festival Holidays - Form No.6

iv) Register of Compensatory Holidays - Form No.9

v) Register














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