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2012 Supreme(Mad) 618

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD K. SHARMA
P.T. Rajan & Others
Versus
The District Collector, Cuddalore District & Others
W.P.Nos.29445, 30119 & 30120 of 2011 & M.P.Nos.1, 1 & 1 of 2011
Decided On : 07-02-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. M. Dhandapani, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2, Mr. R. Ravichandran, Additional Government Pleader, R3, Mr. V. Raghavachari, Advocate.

The court emphasized the need to address property disputes in the Civil Court and suggested the appropriate legal remedy for nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Headnote:

Encroachment - Property Dispute - Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act, 1920 - Section 162, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 133

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner owns joint family property and is facing encroachment issues. The Town Panchayat's actions are causing interference with the petitioner's property rights.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the writ petitions were misconceived as the dispute was pending in the Civil Court. The court also clarified that the grievances of the petitioners were related to nuisance and illegal construction, not the maintenance of the road, and suggested filing a petition under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Issues: The issues involved encroachment, interference with property rights, and the interpretation of relevant legal provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that the dispute should be addressed in the Civil Court and suggested the appropriate legal remedy under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for the alleged nuisance.

Final Decision: The writ petitions and connected miscellaneous petitions were dismissed with no costs.

Judgment :-

W.P.No.29445 of 2011:

1. The petitioner is the owner of the property comprised in R.S.No.135/5 (old No.135/2) measuring 0.55.0 Ares, situated at Vadhistapuram in Thittakudi Taluk. The property is the joint family property with other family members being his co-owners. A rice mill in R.S.Nos.136/1 and 136/2 is adjacent to the property of the petitioner. The rice mill was purchased in the year 1966 from one Nagappa Chettiyar. It is submitted by the petitioner that some third parties are attempted to encroach the said property. The grandfather of the petitioner filed a suit in O.S.No.952 of 1996 in the District Munsif Court, Thittakudi for declaration that the property belongs to the petitioner's family with a consequential relief of permanent injunction. The respondent Nos.1 and 2, after filing the written statement, chose to not appear in the Court. The suit was decreed on 06.04.2010 and the decree has attained finality.

2. One brother of the petitioner was elected as President of the Town Panchayat in the year 2006 to 2011. Under his presidency, the Town Panchayat initiated eviction proceedings against the persons, whoever encroached the property. The respondent No.4 is said to have encroached the entry point of Town Bus stand by putting three shops building, which was also subjected to the eviction proceedings. The respondent No.4 was thereafter elected as the President, who under the wrong impression that earlier eviction proceedings were initiated by the brother of the petitioner, the respondent No.4 filed a writ petition in W.P.No.20835 of 2009, which was dismissed by this Court and appeal filed against the decision of the Hon'ble Single Judge also was dismissed. It is the submission of the petitioner, that at the instigation of respondent No.4, the respondent No.3 is deliberately parked the vehicles belonging to the Town Panchayat, and also dumped the waste materials in front of the property of the petitioner. This action has been challenged by the petitioner in O.S.No.277 of 2011, which is pending before the Sub-Court, Virudhachalam. The case of the petitioner is that this action of the respondent Nos.3 and 4 is causing irreparable loss and hardship to the petitioner as the action of the respondent Nos.3 and 4 highly objectionable. The case of the petitioner is that the representation made by the petitioner to the third respondent has not met with any relief.

W.P.Nos.30119 and 30120 of 2011:

3. The petitioners are the lessees in Shop Nos.48 to 51 of the Town Panchayat, Thittakudi Municipality. The lease was granted by respondent No.3 in the year 2009 where they are running their business. The petitioners are regularly paying the rent. The shops are situated on Cement Road laid by the Town Panchayat. The roads starts from Social Community Hall and runs upto New Town Panchayat Office. There are number of other shops constructed by the Town Panchayat on this road. The case of the petitioners is that the Town Panchayat, the lessor of the property of the shops are parking the vehicles of the Town Panchayat and have also dumped the waste materials thereby affecting the right of the petitioners to use the property for which it was leased out. It is the submission of the petitioners that respondent No.3 is in know of the fact that the road is utilized by the general public and the merchants having shops on the road. The Town Panchayat by parking the vehicles and dumping the waste materials are creating nuisance and interfering in the right of the petitioners to use the property.

4. On the pleadings referred to above, the petitioners pray for issuance of a writ in the nature of prohibition, restraining the respondents, their subordinates or any other official from any way creating disturbance in the use of the property by parking vehicles in front of the property belonging to the petitioners.

5. The common case of the petitioners, is that the third respondent, in order to prevent the use of property by the petitio












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