High Court of Judicature at Madras
VINOD K. SHARMA
Varanavasi Gounder & Others
Versus
The Collector (under The Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works) & Revenue Divisional Officer, Erode & Others
W.P.No.23373 of 2011 & M.P.No.1 of 2011
Decided on: 02-04-2012
Certiorari - Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Construction of Field Bothies) Act, 1959 - Sec.3, 4, 5 - The court discussed the provisions of Sec.3, 4, and 5 of the Act, emphasizing that the Collector is required to form tentative views after notice to parties and pass an order which can only be executed by passing an order under Sec.4. The final order can be passed under Sec.4 and not under Sec.3, and the passing of order under Sec.3 does not entitle the petitioners to invoke the writ jurisdiction. The order under Sec.4 is further subject to statutory appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a writ to quash an order passed by the Collector under Sec.3 of the Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Construction of Field Bothies) Act, 1959, claiming that there was no water channel running through their land and that the order was passed without considering their objections.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was premature as the petitioners had already filed a civil suit to challenge the jurisdiction of the Collector to deal with the matter. The court emphasized that the petitioners should have waited for an order under Sec.4 of the Act, which can only be passed after giving them an opportunity to raise objections and taking note of those objections.
Issues: Prematurity of the writ petition, jurisdiction of the Collector under Sec.3 of the Act, and the necessity of waiting for an order under Sec.4 before invoking the writ jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the writ petition was premature and that the petitioners should have waited for an order under Sec.4 of the Act before invoking the writ jurisdiction.
Final Decision: The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, along with the connected miscellaneous petition.
1. The petitioners have approached this Court with the prayer for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari, to quash the order passed vide Ref.No.1362/2011/A1 dated 29.09.2011 by the Collector under Sec.3 of the Tamil Nadu Irrigation Works (Construction of Field Bothies) Act, 1959 (hereinafter called as 'Act').
2. The case of the petitioner is that the petitioners own agricultural land falling in Survey No.157/1 and 157/2 at Alankattu Valasu, Muthampalayam Village, Erode Taluk, which is Ayacut land irrigated under the lower Bhavani Project, through a branch channel 2/2/70 at Alankattu Valasu.
3. The channel runs through Survey No.155/4, running south to north adjacent to the land of the petitioners in Survey No.157/1 and 2, thereafter, there are two branch channels running in Survey No.156 through which the Survey Nos.158 and 159 are being irrigated, and no other branch channel is running through land of the petitioners.
4. The submission of the petitioners is that some of the land owners of Survey Nos.158 and 159 filed a petition before the Collector claiming therein that the petitioners had encroached the water channel, and also damaged some part of the branch channel.
5. A notice was issued to the petitioners to appear for enquiry on 25.07.2011. The petitioner No.3 appeared for the enquiry and filed objections. The petitioner also filed documents to disprove the allegations levelled against the petitioners, and also to prove that there was no water channel running through the land of the petitioners.
6. It is the submission of the petitioners, that due to inadvertence of boundary line on the western side of their land, the petitioners occupied some extent in the channel running in Survey No.155/4 but after fixing the boundary line, the authorities cleared the channel.
7. It is also the submission of the petitioners, that inspite of clear stand of the petitioners that there was no channel running in Survey No.157/1 and 2, the first respondent was taking steps to allow a new channel through the land of the petitioners, and also taking steps to prevent the petitioners from taking water from the lower Bhavani Project water channel. The petitioners therefore, filed O.S.No.97 of 2011 in the Court of District Munsif, Erode against the District Collector, Erode district and Executive Engineer (PWD) and other neighbouring land owners.
8. The prayer made in the suit was for decree of permanent injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with the right of the petitioners to take water from the lower Bhavani Project channel and further restraining the respondents 1 to 3 from forming a new field bothies in Survey No.157/1 and 2. In the said suit, an interim application was also filed under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 of Civil Procedure Code.
9. The Civil Court appointed an Advocate Commissioner in the suit, who after inspecting the suit property, submitted a report. Another suit is filed by one Arunachala Gounder, in the Court of District Munsif, Erode restraining the petitioners from encroaching the channel running in S.F.No.156 and 157.
10. The case of the petitioners is that the respondent No.1 has issued order under Sec.3 of the Act, directing the petitioners to dig a Field bothies in S.F.No.157/2, within a period of 7 days, failing which action would be taken under Sec.4 of the Act.
11. On the pleadings referred to above, the petitioners have approached this Court, for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari, to quash the order passed under Sec.3 of the Act by the Collector.
12. The learned counsel for the petitioners, vehemently contended that as the civil suit is pending, wherein the petitioners have denied that there is no water channel in the land of the petitioners, therefore it was not open to the respondent No.3, to proceed under Sec.3 of the Act. It is not disputed that no injunction order was passed by the civil Court.
13. The respondent No.1 also without considering the objection filed by
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