High Court of Judicature at Madras
K. CHANDRU
V.R. Maragatham
Versus
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments, Chennai & Others
W.P. NO. 11981 OF 2012 & M.P.NO.1 OF 2012
Decided on: 17-07-2012
Ryotwari Patta - Land Dispute - Tamil Nadu Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963 - Section 11, Section 8(2)(ii), Section 8(5), Section 21(7)(a) - The court discussed the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Minor Inams Act, 1963, particularly focusing on the conditions of service and the grant of ryotwari patta subject to the provisions of section 21. The court emphasized that the petitioner had no right to dispose of or sell the property without permission from the competent authority.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction to prevent interference with her land granted under the Tamil Nadu Minor Inams Act, 1963. The land was confirmed permanently to her predecessor-in-title for supporting a charity, but the petitioner sold the land without permission.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had no authority to dispose of the property without permission and had willfully breached trust. The court also highlighted the importance of protecting properties of religious and charitable institutions.
Issues: The main issue was the unauthorized sale of the land granted under the Tamil Nadu Minor Inams Act, 1963, and the petitioner's attempt to seek recognition for the sale.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the petitioner had no right to dispose of the property without permission from the competent authority, and highlighted the duty to protect properties of religious and charitable institutions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court held that no case was made out for entertaining the petition.
1. This writ petition is filed by the petitioner seeking for a direction to the respondents from interfering with the lands measuring 9.90 acres in S.No.109, Vadavalli Village, Coimbatore for which ryotwari patta No.18 was granted to the petitioner on 30.09.1968 under the Tamil Nadu Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963.
2. When this writ petition came up on 26.4.2012, this court ordered notice on admission and directed Mr.S.Kandasamy, learned Special Government Pleader for the HR&CE Department to take notice. On taking notice, the learned Special Government Pleader filed a counter affidavit sworn to by the third respondent Assistant Commissioner-cum-Executive Officer, HR&CE, Coimbatore, dated 23.06.2012.
3. Heard the arguments of Mr.R.Yashod Vardhan, learned Senior Counsel representing Mr.M.Ramalingam, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr.R.Kannan, learned Government Advocate for HR&CE appearing for the respondents.
4. It is the stand of the petitioner that S.No.109 measuring 9 acres of dry land is an enfranchised iruvaram inam granted and confirmed to one Kalidasan in T.D.No.37/1863 for the support of Thanneer Pandal at Vadavalli so long as he continues the performance of the service at Thanneer Pandal. The inam tenure of these lands stood abolished consequent upon the introduction of the Tamil Nadu Minor Inam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963 and they have vested in the Government free of all encumbrances under Section 11 of the Act. The petitioner's husband filed an application before the Tahsildar, Gobichettipalayam. He had stated that the land was in continuous and exclusive possession of his wife and her predecessor-in-title for more than 60 years and that the land was confirmed in favour of Rangasamy Gounder, the late grandfather of his wife in 1903 in a suit brought against him by Kalidasan Gounder in O.S.No.219 of 1908, dated 14.09.1909 before the District Munsif Court, Coimbatore. Before the said Rangasamy Gounder, his wife's grandfather came into possession of the land and it was in continuous enjoyment and possession in the year 1894 by one Ayiammal, who had adopted Rangasamy gounder as her son. A copy of the lease deed was also produced by him showing that Ayiammal had leased out the land to one Kuppusamy Gounder of Vayipalayam.
5. It was further contended that Thanneer Pandal at Vadavalli was maintained by his wife and his mother-in-law and this will continue to be maintained. In the light of these facts and certain documents produced by the petitioner, the Tahsildar held that it is an enfranchised Dharmadayam inam and it was confirmed permanently to Kalidasan for supporting the Thanneer Pandal at Vadavalli. It was a grant burdened with conditions of service, i.e., continuing the performance of the charity of Thanneer Pandal. Therefore, he had granted ryotwari patta in respect of the land subject to conditions of continuing the charity of Thanneer Pandal at Vadavalli village, by an order dated 30.09.1968.
6. Thereafter, it transpired that the petitioner wrote a letter to the Commissioner, HR&CE stating that she had sold the land in S.No.109 and plotted out as layouts and sold it for the purpose of feeding devotees of Sri Arulmighu Subrmania Swamy Temple, Marudamalai. She has been spending more than Rs.60,000/-and also doing several charity works. She had sold the property without the permission during the year 1983. Therefore, she is willing to deposit the cost of the value of the land as a permanent deposit. She wanted the Commissioner of HR&CE to recognize her sale. It also transpired that one Sri Gujan Property Developer, represented by its Partner K.Maruthachalam and one T.Ramaraju filed two writ petitions before this court being W.P.Nos.26250 and 26025 of 2011 seeking to set aside the order dated 13.5.2011 passed by the third respondent who had directed the registering authorities not to register the land which belonged to temple authoritie
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.