High Court of Judicature at Madras
V. DHANAPALAN, J.
C. Ranganathan
Versus
District Collector, Kancheepuram District & Others
W.P. No. 20553 of 2012 & M.P. Nos. 1 to 3 of 2012
Decided On : 14-08-2012
Tender Rejection - Municipal Contract Dispute - Tamil Nadu Transparency in Tenders Act, 1998 - Section 10, Section 12
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a contractor, challenged the Municipal Council's resolution to cancel tenders for works where the quoted rates were less than 5% of the value fixed by the Council. The petitioner claimed to be the lowest tenderer for 13 works and alleged that the Council's decision was motivated by the demand for commissions by the Councillors.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Municipal Council had the authority to decide the best method for tender processes and revenue generation, as long as there was no arbitrary exercise of power or mala-fide intention. The court also noted that the petitioner had not exhausted the remedy under Section 36 of the Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act before approaching the court.
Issues: The issues revolved around the authority of the Municipal Council to reject tenders, the petitioner's claim of being the lowest tenderer, and the alleged mala-fide intentions behind the Council's decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Municipal Council had the discretion to reject tenders and decide on the best method for tender processes and revenue generation. The petitioner was directed to pursue the representation filed before the authorities before approaching the court.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was directed to pursue the representation filed before the authorities. No costs were awarded, and the Miscellaneous Petitions were closed.
1. A Resolution passed bythe third respondent-Maraimalai Nagar Municipality has been called in question in this Writ Petition in Resolution No.131, dated 11.5.2012, seeking to quash the same and for consequential direction to allot the work to the petitioner.
2. The case of the petitioner is as follows:
(i) The petitioner is having an experience of doing contract work and renewed his contract as a Registered Contractor with the fourth respondent's Municipality in and by proceedings, dated 1.4.2012. The fourth respondent issued a Notification dated 9.2.2012 calling for sealed tender from the Registered Contractors in respect of laying 53 concrete road works. The petitioner submitted tender for 13 works out of 53 works. In respect of all 13 works in which the petitioner submitted the tender forms, the petitioner is the one who offered the lower rate among the tenderers.
(ii) While office note was prepared for placing the tenders for approval of the Council, all 13 works in which the petitioner is the lowest rate offeror, the petitioner's contract work was recommended for approval. But in toto, all the Councillors demanded 10% of the value of the work, as a Commission to them, to allot the work. When the petitioner along with the other Contractors, refused to accede to the demand of the Councillors, the Municipal Council passed a Resolution dated 11.5.2012 to cancel the tender in respect of the quotation of rates less than 5% of the value of the work fixed by the Council and further decided to re-tender the cancelled work.
(iii) Inspite of the petitioner's efforts to get the copy of the Resolution, the authorities failed to furnish the same and the petitioner took the copy of the Resolution through the Website of the Municipality. When the petitioner is anticipating the work order, since he is the lowest tenderer in respect of 13 works and having experience in laying the concrete roads, the impugned Resolution is a shocking surprise to the petitioner and after knowing the same, the petitioner made a representation on 11.7.2012 seeking cancellation of the impugned Resolution to the first and second respondents. But the third and fourth respondents are taking steps to implement the Resolution to call for the fresh tenders. Hence, the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present Writ Petition.
3. The petitioner challenges the impugned Resolution on the following grounds:
(a) The third and fourth respondents are having no authority and power to accept and fix 5% of lesser value of the value fixed by the Municipality.
(b) If the third and fourth respondents allotted the work to the petitioner and others as quoted by the tenderers, they can save nearly Rs.50 lakhs, but for the unlawful gain of the Councillors at the cost of the Municipality, they indulged in passing the impugned Resolution.
(c) The Municipal Council was on the wrong assumption that the quality of the work may not be up to the mark and the public fund may be drained wastefully, and these are all not supported by well found reasonings and even after allotment of work, there are various procedures to be followed while execution of the work and for making final payment to the tenderer. The quality of the work will be tested by the Municipal Engineers at various levels.
(d) The petitioner is an experienced contractor and so far, no complaint is made against him for the inferior quality of the work done by him earlier.
(e) The respondents are not acting in the interest of the Municipality, but trying to spend over and above the actual cost for the reasons best known to them.
(f) The first respondent is duty bound under Section 36(2) of the Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act to act on the petitioner's representation dated 11.7.2012, since the impugned Resolution was passed without authority.
(g) The third and fourth respondents are taking steps to bring the Notification for re-tender, and if they are allowed to do so, not only the petit
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