SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2012 Supreme(Mad) 3576

High Court of Judicature at Madras
G. RAJASURIA, J.
A. Pankajam
Versus
G. Balasubramaniam & Another
A.S. NOS.682 & 689 OF 2009 & M.P. NO. 1 OF 2009
Decided On : 17-08-2012

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:S. Parthasarathy, SC for J. Ramakrishnan, V. Nicholas, Advocates.
For the Respondents:V. Nicholas, S. Parthasarathy, SC for M/s. J. Ramakrishnan, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering the intention and spirit of a document in its interpretation, as well as the principle that possession follows title.

Headnote:

Limitation - Rendition of Accounts - Section 3 of the Limitation Act - The court held that the suit for rendition of accounts was barred by limitation as it was filed beyond the prescribed period. The plaintiff's claim for rendition of accounts was found to be a stale claim and was rejected. Interpretation of Documents - Cancellation of Power Deed - The court interpreted the cancellation deed and held that it had the effect of cancelling the power deed, even though it was not specifically mentioned. The court emphasized the need to consider the intention and spirit of the document rather than just the wording. Sale Deeds and Possession - The court set aside the sale deeds executed by the defendant and granted injunction in favor of the plaintiff. It also held that possession follows title and confirmed the lower court's judgment. The appeals were dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit seeking rendition of accounts, setting aside of sale deeds, and permanent injunction. The trial court decreed the suit in part, setting aside the sale deeds and granting injunction but rejecting the prayer for rendition of accounts. Both the plaintiff and the defendants appealed against the judgment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit for rendition of accounts was barred by limitation and rejected the plaintiff's claim. It interpreted the cancellation deed to have the effect of cancelling the power deed, set aside the sale deeds executed by the defendant, and granted injunction in favor of the plaintiff. The judgment and decree of the lower court were confirmed, and both appeals were dismissed.

Issues: The issues included the limitation of the suit for rendition of accounts, the interpretation of the cancellation deed, and the validity of the sale deeds executed by the defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the intention and spirit of a document in its interpretation. It also held that possession follows title and confirmed the lower court's judgment based on this principle.

Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the lower court were confirmed, and both appeals were dismissed. There was no order as to costs.

Judgment :-

1. A.S.No.682 of 2009 is focussed by the plaintiff and A.S.No.689 of 2009 is focussed by the defendants as against the judgement and decree dated 21.1.2009 passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court No.2), Coimbatore, in O.S.No.129 of 2006, which is one for rendition of accounts; for setting aside the sale deeds and for permanent injunction.

2. The parties, for the sake of convenience, are referred to hereunder according to their litigative status and ranking before the trial Court.

3. A summation and summarisation of the relevant facts, which are absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of these appeals, in a few broad strokes can be encapsulated thus:

(i) The appellant in A.S.No.682 of 2009 filed the suit O.S.No.129 of 2006 seeking the following reliefs:

"to pass a decree:

a. directing the first defendant to render true and proper accounts to the plaintiff for all monies received by him in respect of sale of the sites set out in the schedule 'A' hereunder:

b. setting aside the sale deed dated 27.12.2004 (Regtistered as Doc.No.6927/04) in favour of the second defendant as being unauthorised, invalid and not binding upon the plaintiff:

c. setting aside the sale deed dated 6.10.2005 (registered as Doc.No.6663/04) in favour of the second defendant as being unauthorised, invalid and not binding upon the plaintiff.

d. for a permanent injunction restraining the first defendant from in any way encumbering or alienating the property belonging to the plaintiff more fully setout and described in the schedule 'C' hereunder.

e. directing the defendants to pay the plaintiff the cost of the suit and." (extracted as such)

as against the defendants, who are appellants herein in A.S.689 of 2009.

(ii) The defendants filed the written statement and resisted the suit.

(iii) Issues were framed. During trial, the plaintiff examined herself as P.W.1 and Exs.A1 to A10 were marked. The first defendant examined himself as D.W.1 and no document was filed on the defendants side. Exs.X1 and X2 were marked as Court documents.

(iv) Ultimately the trial Court decreed the suit by granting the reliefs as prayed under clause (b), (c) and (d) of the plaint, by setting aside the two sale deeds and granting injunction, but rejecting the prayer for rendition of accounts.

4. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the said judgement and decree of the trial Court, the plaintiff as well as the defendants preferred separately these two appeals respectively.

5. The learned Senior counsel for the plaintiff, by placing reliance on the grounds of appeal in A.S.No.582 of 2009, would advance his arguements, which could pithily and precisely be set out thus:

(i) The indubitable and indisputable fact, is that the plaintiff happened to be the sister of D1; D2 is the wife of D1. The plaintiff executed Ex.A4, dated 12.12.1986-the General Power of Attorney in favour of D1, authorising him to manage her immovable properties described therein; carve out into plots and sell them to various persons and get the sale deeds also registered in favour of them.

(ii) While so, it so happened that on 12.12.1990, the plaintiff executed Ex.X2-the General Power of Attorney in favour of the same D1 authorising him to sell her properties and also empowering him to appear on her behalf in a different pending suit O.S.No.72 of 1992.

(iii) Thereafter the plaintiff, as per Ex.A5-the cancellation deed, dated 11.11.1998, cancelled the power deed-Ex.A4 dated 12.12.1986. However in Ex.A5-the cancellation deed, the power deed-Ex.X2 dated 12.12.1990, was not found referred to.

(iv) It appears, taking undue advantage of the said missing of reference to the power deed-Ex.X2 in Ex.A5, D1 in collusion with D2, who is none but the wife of D1, executed the sale deed in favour of D2, which is a sham and nominal document. D1 also sold various other portions to third parties.

(v) The plaintiff did choose to restrict her claim only in respect of the suit























































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top