2012 Supreme(Mad) 3904
High Court of Judicature at Madras
R.S.RAMANATHAN
Dravidamani & Another
Versus
Muthukumarasamy & Others
C.R.P.(PD)No. 3407 of 2012 and M.P.No. 1 of 2012
Decided On : 21-09-2012
For the Petitioners:S.K.Rakhunathan, Advocate.
The requirement for the plaintiff to produce sufficient materials to ascertain the market value and the court's authority to demand court fee based on the market value as per the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act.
Headnote:
Court Fee - Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act - Section 25(d), 25(b), 7(2)(g) - The court determined the market value of the suit property based on the release deed and upheld the decision to demand court fee on the market value. The judgment discussed the provisions of Section 7(2)(g) and emphasized the requirement for the plaintiff to produce sufficient materials to ascertain the market value.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration of title to the suit properties, injunction, and to declare a release deed as null and void. The Court Fee Examiner objected to the value given by the plaintiffs and determined the market value based on the release deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the decision to demand court fee on the market value of the property, as per the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act.
Issues: The main issue was the determination of the market value of the suit property for the purpose of court fee calculation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the requirement for the plaintiff to produce sufficient materials to ascertain the market value and upheld the decision to demand court fee on the market value based on the provisions of the Act.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the connected Miscellaneous Petition was closed.
The plaintiffs in O.S.No.211 of 2011 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Cuddalore, are the revision petitioners.
2. The plaintiffs filed the above suit for declaration of their title to the suit properties and for injunction and also for declaring the release deed dated 28.1.2011 as null and void. The plaintiffs valued the first item of suit property at Rs.1000/-and the second item of suit property at Rs.5000/- and paid the Court fee under Section 25(d) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act. The Court Fee Examiner raised objection to the value given by the plaintiffs and stated that the proper Court fee is payable under Section 25(b) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act and the value of the suit property cannot be fixed thirty times of kist and the market value of the property has to be ascertained. The Court Fee Examiner relied upon the release deed which is sought to be declared as null and void to arrive at the market value of the property and fixed the market value of the property at Rs.3,00,840/-and under Section 25 (b) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, the Court fee has to be paid on one half of the market value and that order was upheld by the Court below and aggrieved by the same, this revision is filed.
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners that though the Court Fee Examiner is right in stating that the Court fee payable is only under Section 25(b) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, the Court Fee Examiner and the Court below erred in directing the plaintiffs to pay the Court fee on the market value and according to the plaintiffs the property is used for storing dump materials and thirty times of the revenue is to be construed as the market value and the value fixed in the plaint is more than thirty times of the revenue and therefore the Court below erred in directing the plaintiffs to pay the Court fee by fixing the market value at Rs.3,00,840/-. He further relied upon the Judgement reported in 1999 (III) CTC 88 (Raman Vs. Rahmathunnisa and two others) in support of his contention. He therefore submitted that the Court Fee Examiner and the Court below erred in demanding the Court fee on the value fixed in the release deed which is challenged by him as null and void and the plaintiffs are not bound by the value given in the release deed.
4. I am unable to accept the contention of the learned counsel for the revision petitioners. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners having rightly admitted that the Court fee payable is under Section 25(b) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, has to pay the Court fee on the market value of the property. Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act deals with determination of market value and as per Section 7(2) of the Act, the market value of land in suits falling under Sections 25(a), 25(b), 27(a), 29, 30, 37(1), 37(3), 38, 45 or 48 shall be deemed to be-(a) Where the land is ryotwari land- thirty times the survey assessment on the land.
5. Section 7(2)(g) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act is as follows: "Where the land is a house-site whether assessed to full revenue or not, poramboke land or is land not falling within the foregoing description-its market value. "
Section 7(2)(b)(c)(d)(e) and (f) deal with the land situated in an estate as defined in the Tamil Nadu Estates Land Act- minor inam land. Therefore, a reading of Section 7 of the Act makes it clear that in respect of ryotwari land the market value shall be thirty times the survey assessment on the land. In any other case not falling under Section 7(2)(b) (c)(d)(e) and (f) the value is the market value and Court fee has to be paid on the market value. Admittedly, the suit properties are not ryotwari lands and it is adjacent to a house and therefore the provisions of Section 7(2)(g) of the Act will apply to the facts of the case and there