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2012 Supreme(Mad) 4140

High Court of Judicature at Madras
S. PALANIVELU
Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd., Rep. by its Managing Director and CEO
Versus
S. Murugesan & Others
C.R.P.(PD)(MD).Nos.1715, 1792, 1802, 1803, 1804, & 1805 of 2012 & M.P. (MD) Nos.1 & 2 of 2012 in C.R.P.(MD)Nos.1715 of 2012, 2,2,2,2 and 2 of 2012 in C.R.P.(MD) No.1792, 1802 to 1805 of 2012
Decided On : 09-10-2012

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:A.L. Somayaji, Senior Counsel for R. Sankaranarayanan, M.S. Krishnan, Senior Counsel for M/s. Sarvabhauman Associates, Murari, Senior Counsel for G. Mariappan, Advocates.
For the Respondents: R1 -M. Vallinayagam, Senior Counsel for M/s. V.R. Shanmuganathan, R6 - S. Kadarkarai, R9
V. Raghavachari, Senior Counsel for M/s. J. Anandkumar, R10 -C. Muthusaravanan, Advocates.

Headnote:

Companies Act - Directors' Tenure - Section 166, Section 260 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 166 and Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956, which stipulate the tenure of directors and the holding of Annual General Meetings. The court emphasized that directors, whether elected or co-opted, must vacate office on the last date on which the Annual General Meeting should have been called under Section 166. The court also highlighted the importance of holding Annual General Meetings at regular intervals as per the provisions of the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute regarding the continuation of directors of a scheduled commercial bank beyond their tenure as per the Companies Act. The first respondent filed a suit for permanent injunction and interim injunction against the directors, alleging that their continuation was against the law and detrimental to the bank's interests.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed all the Civil Revision Petitions, emphasizing that the petitioners had alternative effective remedies, such as filing applications to vacate the interim injunction and filing appeals before the competent Court of appeal. The court held that it cannot sit as a Court of appeal and that errors committed by the trial Court should be corrected by the appellate Court.

Issues: The main issue was whether the continuation of the directors beyond their tenure was lawful and whether the interim injunction granted by the lower court was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that when alternative effective remedies are available, the High Court cannot entertain a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution. The court emphasized that its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 should be exercised sparingly and not for merely correcting errors.

Final Decision: All the Civil Revision Petitions were dismissed, and the lower court was directed to dispose of the pending application for interim injunction within a specified period.

Judgment :-

1. In view of the issues involved in all these Civil Revision Petitions are one and the same, all the Civil Revision Petitions were taken up together and the common order is passed.

2. Background facts in brief are as follows:

2(1). The second respondent bank in C.R.P.(MD)No.1792 and 1802 to 1805 of 2012 is a scheduled commercial bank, established in 1921. In 1994, holders of equity shares of the bank constituting 67% of the total equity capital executed share transfer deeds in favour of seven different entities after receiving the consideration thereof. In relation to these transfers, several suits and company petitions came to be filed in different Courts and Tribunals by various parties. Majority of these proceedings commenced are alleged to be vexatious and prompted by vested interests who have been attempting to exploit the position relating to the share transfers, to obtain control over the bank.

2(b). The first respondent filed a suit in C.O.S.No.233 of 2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Thoothukudi, for permanent injunction. He is one among the shareholders of the bank. He also filed I.A.No.991 of 2012 under Order 39, Rule 1 C.P.C. praying for interim injunction against the respondents 2 to 8. On 10.08.2012, the learned Sub Judge, Thoothukudi, has granted interim injunction.

2(c). The short facts in the plaint and the affidavit filed by the first defendant in O.S.No.233 of 2012 are to the effect that in terms of the order passed by the Division Bench of this Court in C.M.A.No.3379 of 2003, the Directors who are 2 to 8 respondents herein have not vacated the office on 30.09.2010 and by stating various reasons they are sticking to the posts. It is profitable to extract the operative portions of the Division Bench judgment which go thus:

"14.) The provision for an additional director is one which is meant to enable the companies to have the benefit of the services of a person, who otherwise is suitable for serving on the Board, and whose presence in the Board is desirable in the interests of the company till up to time the next Annual General Meeting is held. That provision is not meant to enable the company to keep on its Board a person as additional director for an indefinite period of time by not holding the Annual General Meeting. Section 260 of the Act, therefore, must necessarily be read with Section 166 of the Act which stipulates that the Annual General Meeting be held every year and not more than fifteen months shall elapse between the date of one Annual General Meeting and the next.

15.) A Division Bench of this Court comprising of Rajmannar, C.J., and Venkatarama Aiyar, J., as he then was in the case of A.Ananthalakshmi ammal vs. The Indian Trade and Investments Ltd., reported in AIR 1953 Mad 467 with Venkatarama Aiyar, speaking for the Bench, after a review of the English cases, held that directors of a company who are due to retire at an Annual General Meeting vacate their office on the last date on which the Annual General Meeting should have been held though the meeting in fact was not held.

16.) The Bombay High Court in the case of Krishna Prasad Pilani vs. Colaba Land & Mills, Jwaladutt Co., Ltd., AIR 1960 Bom 312, a case which was argued by a galaxy of Company lawyers, considered the question as to whether the elected lawyers, considered the question as to whether the elected Directors can continue after the expiry of the statutory period laid down for calling of the Annual General Meeting, and held that "we find little difficulty in reading the conclusion that a Director vacates his office at the latest on the last day on which an Annual General Meeting could have been called as required by Section 166."

17.) The Court also considered in that case tenure of Additional Directors and held that all directors - whether elected or co-opted vacate office on the last date on which the Annual General Meeting should have been called U/s.166. The Court rejected the contention that despite the benc















































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