High Court of Judicature at Madras
R.S. RAMANATHAN, J.
C. Sukumaran & Another
Versus
The Competent Authority and District Revenue Officer, Tiruvallur District & Another
C.R.P.(NPD)No.441 of 2012
Decided on : 15-11-2012
TNPID Act - Attachment of Property - Sections 3, 7, 8, 9 - The court allowed the revision petition and directed the Special Court to consider the application filed by the revision petitioners in the light of the provisions of sections 8 and 9 of the Act and pass appropriate orders.
Fact of the Case:
The revision petitioners sought to accept a sum of Rs.30,27,375 as security in lieu of attachment of their properties and cancel the interim order of attachment. They claimed to be the absolute owners of the properties, which were originally owned by V. Revathi and were sold to the petitioners. The properties were attached under the TNPID Act, and the petitioners filed applications to raise the order of attachment. The court below rejected their application under section 9 of the Act, stating that it had no power to entertain the application after the order of making interim attachment absolute.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the revision petitioners, as bona fide transferees, had a right to apply for cancellation of interim attachment or the final order of attachment under sections 8 and 9 of the Act. The court held that the Special Court erred in rejecting the application without properly appreciating the provisions of section 8 and erred in holding that it had no power to entertain the application after the order of making interim attachment absolute.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of sections 3, 7, 8, and 9 of the TNPID Act, particularly regarding the rights of third-party transferees to seek cancellation of attachment orders and offer security in lieu of attachment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Special Court had a duty to issue show cause notice to third-party owners of attached properties and consider their objections before making the attachment absolute. The court also emphasized the importance of giving effect to every provision in the Act and not rendering any provision redundant.
Final Decision: The revision was allowed, the order of the court below was set aside, and the Special Court was directed to number the application and consider it in light of the provisions of sections 8 and 9 of the Act.
Revision petitioners, who are third parties to the proceedings initiated by the respondents in O.A.No.6 of 2001 and O.A.No.53 of 2004, have filed the application under section 9 of the TNPID Act to accept a sum of Rs.30,27,375/= as security in lieu of attachment of the petition schedule properties and cancel the interim order of attachment effected by the Government of Tamil Nadu in G.O. Ms.No.360, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.4.2001 and G.O.Ms.No.10, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.1.2002 and made absolute on 17.10.2003 in O.A.No.6 of 2011 and consequently cancel the subsequent order of sale made in O.A.No.53 of 2004 dated 31.12.2004. That petition was dismissed without numbering the same and aggrieved by that, this revision is filed.
2. Learned counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the petitioners are the absolute owners of the properties mentioned in the petition which were originally owned by one V. Revathi and the said Revathi sold the property to the second petitioner and one Sathyanarayanan for valid sale consideration and executed the sale deed dated 19.11.1997. The said Sathyanarayanan settled his half share in favor of the first petitioner under a settlement deed dated 27.1.1999. Therefore, except the petitioners, no one can claim any right over the property and they came to know that M/s. Southern Enterprises committed default in repayment of deposit to its customers and on the basis of the application received from the depositors, a case was registered in Crime No.4 of 1998 against the financial establishment and the persons in management of the said financial establishment and Mrs. Revathi was the Managing Director of the said establishment and she was also arrayed as an accused and the property purchased by the petitioners was attached in G.O. Ms.No.360, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.4.2001 under section 3 of the TNPID Act as if it belongs to P. Venkatesan and the petitioners filed O.A.No.35 of 2008 under section 7(3) of the Act to raise the interim order of attachment. In that application, the accused were set ex parte and later, they filed application to set aside the ex parte order and that was allowed and they contended that the interim order of attachment was made absolute on 17.10.2003 in O.A.No.6 of 2001 filed by the first respondent herein and the first respondent also filed O.A.No.14 of 2005 to make absolute the interim order passed in G.O.Ms.No.10, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.1.2002 and the same is pending and in the meanwhile, the court below granted permission to sell the property attached under G.O. Ms.No.360, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.4.2001 in O.A.No.53 of 2004 and the first respondent was permitted to sell the property. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the property which was attached by G.O. Ms.No.360, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.4.2001 was already sold by Mrs. Revathi to the second petitioner and Sathyanarayanan for valid sale consideration on 19.11.1997 and the joint owner Sathyanarayanan settled his half share in favour of the fist petitioner herein on 27.1.1999. Therefore, even prior to the passing of the order of interim attachment in G.O. Ms.No.360, Home (Courts II-A) Department, dated 3.4.2001, the said Revathi ceased to be the owner of the property and when the interim attachment was made absolute in O.A.No.6 of 2001, the revision petitioners were not made parties and even in O.A.No.53 of 2004 filed by the first respondent seeking permission of the court to sell the property, the petitioners were not made as parties and therefore, their properties cannot be attached and sold and therefore, they filed O.A.No.35 of 2008 to raise the order of attachment and that application is pending and without hearing them, the court below should not have ordered sale in O.A.No.53 of 2004 and therefore, they filed application under section 9 of the Act by offering the value of the property a
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