2008 Supreme(Mad) 432
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. RAVIRAJA PANDIAN AND MS. CHITRA VENKATARAMAN, JJ.
ICICI Bank Limited, Chennai, rep. by its Assistant General Manager
Versus
Official Liquidator, High Court, Madras, As Liquidator of SECALS Ltd., in liquidation and Others
O.S.A. No. 7 of 2008
Decided On : 7 February 2008
ADVOCATE APPEARED:
Jayesh Dolia, for Appellant
Any deposit made during the interregnum period in a company liquidation has to necessarily be with the Official Liquidator and has to earn interest to enable the Official Liquidator to make use of the interest income for disposal of both the secured and unsecured creditors.
Headnote:
Official Liquidator - Company Liquidation - Company Court Rules - 12(1) - 12% per annum interest on deposit with the appellant bank
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought a direction from the Court to the Official Liquidator to pay a sum of Rs. 4,42,25,414.15 from the deposit made by the appellant. The Court ordered that the deposit with the appellant bank should earn interest from the date of such deposit.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that any deposit made during the interregnum period has to necessarily be with the Official Liquidator and has to earn interest to enable the Official Liquidator to make use of the interest income for disposal of both the secured and unsecured creditors.
Issues: Whether the deposit made with the appellant bank should be burdened with interest and the rate of interest to be applied.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court confirmed that the deposit made with the appellant bank should earn interest and fixed the rate of interest at 12% per annum from the date of deposit till it is withdrawn or adjusted for the share of the appellant.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with the decision that the deposit with the appellant bank should earn 12% per annum interest from the date of deposit till it is withdrawn or adjusted for the share of the appellant. No costs were awarded.
K. RAVIRAJA PANDIAN, J.
1. This appeal is filed against the order dated 31.8.2005 made in Company Application No. 134 of 2005 in Company Petition No. 263 of 2001. The Company Secals Limited has been ordered to be wound up as per the orders of this Court dated 1.8.2002 in C.P. No. 263 of 2001 on the basis of the recommendations made in BIFR No. 332 of 2000. By the said order, the Company Court directed the Official Liquidator to take charge of the assets of the company. Further, the directors of the company were directed to file statement of affairs within three weeks from the date of the order of liquidation of the company. This Court, in O.S. As. Nos.244 and 245 of 2003 by order dated 17.12.2003 permitted the appellant herein to sell the assets of the company in liquidation and deposit the sale proceeds to the credit of the company petition after defraying the expenses. Pursuant to the same, a sum of Rs. 5,20,29,899/- has been transferred to the Official Liquidator by the appellant on 16.4.2004. Thereupon the appellant filed an application in Company Application No. 134 of 2005 seeking for a direction from this Court to the Official Liquidator to pay the sum of Rs. 4,42,25,414.15 from and out of the deposit made by the appellant. This Court, by order dated 4.2.2005 directed the Official Liquidator to transfer the said sum of Rs. 4,42,25,414.15 lying to the credit of C.P. No. 263 of 2001 to the appellant secured creditor on condition that the appellant has to necessarily bring back the entire money to the credit of the Company Petition, if a need for the same arises for completion of adjudication. Pursuant to the same on 14.2.2005 the Official Liquidator deposited the said amount with the appellant bank. Thereupon, on 31.8.2005 that application came up for further orders before the Company Court. The Court passed the following order:
“In the order dated 4.2.2005, the Official Liquidator was directed to transfer a sum of Rs. 4,42,25,414.15 from and out of Rs. 5,20,29,899/- which was lying to the credit of C.P. No. 263 of 2001. The applicant in C.P. No. 263 of 2001 in C.A. No. 134 of 2005 (sic) is stated to have made a claim for the said sum of Rs. 4,42,25,414.15 before the Official Liquidator. In such circumstances, since the said claim is yet to be adjudicated upon by the Official Liquidator, the amount which is now lying in deposit with the applicant in C.A. No. 134 of 2005 should earn interest. By inadvertence or oversight the said fact is omitted to be mentioned in the order dated 4.2.2005. Therefore, the said order dated 4.2.2005 in Company Application No. 134 of 2005 in company petition No. 263 of 2001 is further clarified to the effect that the deposit directed to be made with the said applicant shall earn interest from the date of such deposit.”
As against the said order, the present appeal is made by the appellant.
2. We heard Mr. Jayesh, learned counsel and also the Official Liquidator.
3. Mr. Jayesh has argued that the appellant company being a secured creditor and entitled to the sum advanced by it to the company, the deposit made with the appellant need not be burdened with any interest. He also submitted that now that the adjudication of claim by various secured creditors has already been over and on adjudication, the Official Liquidator has quantified that the appellant is entitled to Rs. 18.00 crores from the company and out of the amount deposited in a sum of Rs. 4.42 crores, the share of the appellant comes to Rs. 2.71 crores, and in view of the fact that the company is owing the money to the appellant, there is no necessity to order interest over the deposit.
4. The appellant is not the only secured creditor. There are several other secured creditors and also unsecured creditors. The amount realised in the sale of the assets of the company in liquidation has to be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of the Company Court Rules. Any deposit made during the interregnum period has to necessarily be with