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2013 Supreme(Mad) 202

Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
M. VENUGOPAL, J.
Arivazhagan
Versus
M. Uma & Others
Crl.R.C (MD) No.287 of 2012 & M.P.(MD) No.1 of 2012
Decided on : 09-01-2013

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:B. Jameel Arasu, Advocate.
For the Respondents:K. Baalasundaram, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that when an alternative viable and efficacious remedy is available, such as filing an appeal as per the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Criminal Revision Petition may not be maintainable.

Headnote:

Criminal Revision - Maintenance Order - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12, Section 20, Section 28, Section 29 - The judgment discusses the maintainability of a Criminal Revision Petition filed against the order of Distress Warrant issued by the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi in a maintenance case. The court emphasizes the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, including the procedure for filing applications, granting protection orders, and the availability of alternative remedies such as filing an appeal. The court concludes that the Criminal Revision Petition is not maintainable and dismisses it, advising the petitioner to pursue an appeal as per the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a husband, filed a Criminal Revision Petition against the order of Distress Warrant issued by the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi in a maintenance case. The petitioner argued that the order was irregular and illegal, as the maintenance was awarded under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and there was an appeal pending before the Appellate Court/District Court without any stay.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Criminal Revision Petition was not maintainable as the petitioner had an alternative remedy of filing an appeal as per the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The court dismissed the Criminal Revision Petition and advised the petitioner to pursue an appeal as per the Act.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the Criminal Revision Petition against the order of Distress Warrant issued in a maintenance case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had an alternative viable and efficacious remedy of filing an appeal as per Section 29 of the Act. Therefore, the Criminal Revision Petition was not maintainable.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Petition was dismissed as not maintainable, and the petitioner was advised to prefer an appeal as per the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Judgment :-

1. The Petitioner/Respondent (Husband) has focused the instant Criminal Revision petition as against the impugned order of Distress Warrant dated 23/4/2012 in C.M.P.No.9459 of 2010 in M.C.No.5 of 2009 passed by the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi.

2. The Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi, while passing the impugned order in C.M.P.No.9459 of 2010 in M.C.No.5 of 2009 dated 23/4/2012 has observed that “Petitioner is present. Respondent absent. Filed petition and allowed. Earlier order of substantial payment not complied by Respondent. Both side heard. Revision hearing. But no stay on perusal of records the Court takes that respondent. Purposely avoided for substantial payment. Hence issue Distress Warrant against the respondent” and directed the matter to be called on 16/6/2012.

3. Assailing the correctness of the order so passed in C.M.P.No.9459 of 2010 in M.C.No.5 of 2009 by the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi, the Revision Petitioner/Husband as an aggrieved person has preferred the instant Criminal Revision Petition before this Court.

4. According to the Learned Counsel for the Revision Petitioner/Husband, the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi should have seen that C.M.P.No.9459 of 2010 (filed by the First Respondent/Wife under Section 128 of the Criminal Procedure Code) is not maintainable to execute the order of maintenance passed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, as if the said order and claim in M.C.No.5 of 2009 has been passed under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

5. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/Husband urges before this Court that to execute the order of maintenance passed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, there is an enabling provision under Section 20 (6) of the said Act and further, no relief can be granted in the said petition which has not been filed under Section 20 (6) of the Act. As such the order of the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi in C.M.P.No.9459 of 2012 dated 11/6/2012 directing the issuance of Distress Warrant against the Revision Petitioner/Husband is irregular, illegal, abuse of power and exercised contrary to Law.

6. Advancing his arguments, the Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/Husband submits that in the appeal filed by the Revision Petitioner/Husband against the order of maintenance awarded by the trial Court, no stay has been granted and when the appeal is pending before the Appellate Court/District Court, then issuance of Distress Warrant by the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi in C.M.P.No.9459 of 2010 is illegal and clearly unsustainable in the eye of law.

7. Per contra, it is the submission of the Learned Counsel for the Respondents/Petitioners (Wife and Children) that the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi in Cr.M.P.No.4065 of 2009 on 29/7/2009 has passed interim orders to the effect that the Revision Petitioner/Husband should not cause any hindrance to the Respondents/Petitioners (Wife and Children) to reside in the Revision Petitioner's house and granted the protection of residence orders.

8. Further, the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi has directed the Revision Petitioner to pay an interim relief of maintenance of Rs.1,500/-to the Respondents/Petitioners Food, Clothing, Medical and Children expenses and the same has to be paid by the Revision Petitioner on or before 5th of every month (directly to be paid in the house). Also, the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi, directed the Office to take Cr.M.P.No.4065 of 2009 as M.C.No.5 of 2009 on file and posted the matter to 20/8/2009.

9. The Learned Judicial Magistrate, Aranthangi on 18/6/2010 in M.C.No.5 of 2009 has passed orders in favour of the Respondents (Wife and Children) by directing the Revision Petitioner/Husband not to cause any threatening act or harass them and further granted Residence Protection Orders in favour of the Respondents and also granted Rs.








































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