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2012 Supreme(Mad) 4834

THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
M. Venugopal, J.
State by Inspector of Police, Railway Protection Force, Tiruchirapalli Junction, R.P.F. Post
Versus
Arul and Another
Crl. A. (MD) No. 596 of 2005
Decided On : 7 December 2012

ADVOCATES APPEARED:
P. Kandasamy, Government Advocate, Crl. Side, for Appelant Abdul Rahman for Mohideen Basha, for Respondents

Headnote:

Railway Property - Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 - Section 3(b), Section 3(a)

Fact of the Case:

The appellant/State appealed against the judgment of Acquittal passed by the First Appellate Court in a case involving the theft of Copper Communication Wires belonging to Railways. The Trial Court found the First and Second Accused guilty under Section 3(b) and Section 3(a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966, respectively, and sentenced them. The First Appellate Court acquitted the Accused, leading to the present appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The Court analyzed the evidence and found discrepancies in the date of the missing report of the copper wire, creating reasonable doubt. It held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The Court confirmed the judgment of Acquittal, stating that after a lapse of nearly 15 years, there was no reason to disturb the finding of the First Appellate Court.

Issues: Discrepancies in the date of the missing report of the copper wire, failure of the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution must prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Discrepancies in crucial evidence can create reasonable doubt and lead to acquittal.

Final Decision: The Criminal Appeal filed by the appellant/State was dismissed, and the judgment of Acquittal passed by the First Appellate Court was confirmed.

ORDER

1. The appellant/State has preferred the instant Criminal Appeal as against the judgment of Acquittal dated 11.4.2005 passed in C.A. No. 105 of 2004, by the Learned Additional District and Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court No. 1), Tiruchirappalli.

2. The case of the appellant/Prosecution is that on 23.6.1997, at about 4.00 a.m in the early morning, the Inspector, Crime Intelligence Branch, Railway Protection Force, Tiruchirappalli Junction along with his co-employees, got the information that the Copper Communication Wires belonging to Railways was stolen and was keeping a secret watch at Ponmalai G-corner area and on that time, the First Respondent/First Accused came from the direction of North to South with a plastic bag and when he was stopped and enquired, he had not offered proper explanation and thereafter, when he was searched in the presence of co-employees, the Copper Wires weighing 1-3/4 kilogram was found to be in his possession without any receipt or bill and the same was seized in a Mahazer. Furthermore, the First Respondent/First Accused gave a confession and based on that confession, a search was conducted in the shop of Second Respondent/Second Accused at about 7.00 a.m. to 8.00 a.m. and the alleged Copper Wires of 4 copper scroll weighing 6-3/4 kilogram sold by the First Respondent/First Accused was seized and also the Second Respondent/Second Accused gave a confession and he was arrested and under the said circumstances, the First Respondent/First Accused was purported to have committed offence as per Section 3(b) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 (since he was already punished in C.C. No. 1189 of 1991) and the Second Respondent/Second Accused was purported to have committed offence as per Section 3(a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966.

3. Before the Trial Court, on behalf of the appellant/State (Prosecution), three witnesses were examined and 12 exhibits were marked in order to find out whether, there were sufficient grounds to frame charges against the Respondents 1 and 2/A1 and A2 and as against the First Respondent/First Accused, a charge was framed under Section 3(b) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 and as against the Second Respondent/Second Accused, a charge was framed under Section 3(a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 and it was read over and explained to them, but, they denied the charges. Later, on the side of the appellant/Prosecution, P.Ws.1 to 8 were examined and Exhibits P-1 to 23 were marked and also M.Os.1 to 4 were marked. On the side of the respondents, no one was examined and no document was marked.

4. When the respondents/Accused were questioned under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. in regard to the incriminating circumstances appearing in evidence against them, they denied their involvement in the commission of offence.

5. The Trial Court, on an appreciation of entire oral and documentary evidence available on record found the First Respondent/First Accused guilty under Section 3(b) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 and sentenced him to undergo one year Rigorous Imprisonment with an award of fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, awarded Simple Imprisonment for three years. In respect of the Second Respondent/A2, it imposed a punishment of one year Rigorous Imprisonment for the offence under Section 3(a) of the Railway Property (Unlawful Possession), Act 1966 and awarded a find of Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine imposed a further three months Simple Imprisonment.

6. Before the First Appellate Court viz., the Additional District and Sessions Judge/Fast Track Court No. 1, Tiruchirappalli, the respondents/Accused, as appellants, filed C.A. No. 105 of 2004. After contest, the First Appellate Court, on 11.4.2005, in its judgment, had set aside the judgment of the Trial Court in C.C. No. 731 of 1997 dated 14.6.2004 in respect of the respondents/Accused and acquitt
















































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