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2013 Supreme(Mad) 3525

High Court of Judicature at Madras
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
The Management SCM Creations Nalligoundampalayam
Versus
N.Aran @ Aaruchamy & Another
C.M.A. No. 2515 of 2012 & M.P. No. 1 of 2012
Decided On : 03-10-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:S. Ravindran for M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co., Advocates.
For the Respondents:B. Nedunchezhiyan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 - Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 – Section 82 - Employment and service – Claim of compensation - Order of Commissioner for Workmens Compensation - Regarding death his parents who are respondents herein made a claim before Commissioner for Workmens Compensation against employer namely appellant herein and Commissioner for Workmens Compensation awarded a sum as compensation and a further sum of towards funeral expenses by impugned order - Award also directed payment of interest on above said amount at rate from date of expiry of days from date of occurrence – However Commissioner has not chosen to issue any direction regarding payment of costs - Above said award passed by Commissioner for Workmens Compensation Coimbatore in W.C is challenged by employer namely appellant herein on various grounds set out in memorandum of Civil Miscellaneous Appeal – Held, Above all this Court hearing an appeal arising from award of Commissioner for Workmens Compensation cannot assume role of Forum hearing appeal arising out of and from orders of ESI Court - For adjudicating a claim for benefits under Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 a procedure has been prescribed - First of all a claim has to be made before Corporation and in case of rejection of claim or rejection of part of claim then claimants can approach ESI Court and in case they are not satisfied with order passed by ESI Court an appeal shall lie to High Court under Section 82 of Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 provided such an appeal involves a substantial question of law - In view of same this Court is not in a position to accept request made by counsel for respondents to suo motu implead Employees State Insurance Corporation and to issue a direction to Employees State Insurance Corporation to work out quantum of benefits to which respondents are entitled and extend benefits under said Act - However this Court makes it clear that remedy open to respondents is to approach Employees State Insurance Corporation for benefits and then approach ESI Court and in doing so respondents can also project prosecution of proceedings under Employees Compensation Act, 1923 as a reason for delay and seek to justify belated claim - For all reasons stated above this Court comes to conclusion that order of Commissioner for Workmens Compensation cannot stand scrutiny of law and same deserves to be set aside – Appeal allowed

Judgment :

1. This appeal has been preferred under Section 30 of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923, by the management of SCM Creations (employer of the deceased A.Rajasekaran) against the order of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, Coimbatore, dated 03.03.2012 made in W.C.No.67 of 2010.

2. Regarding the death of A.Rajasekaran, his parents, who are the respondents herein, made a claim before the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, against the employer, namely, the appellant herein and the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, Coimbatore awarded a sum of Rs.3,96,480/-as compensation and a further sum of Rs.5,000/- towards funeral expenses (total compensation awarded is Rs.4,01,480/-) by the impugned order dated 03.03.2012. The award also directed payment of interest on the above said amount at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of expiry of 30 days from the date of occurrence. However, the Commissioner has not chosen to issue any direction regarding the payment of costs. The above said award passed by the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation (Deputy Commissioner of Labour), Coimbatore in W.C.No.67 of 2010 is challenged by the employer, namely, the appellant herein, on various grounds set out in the memorandum of Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.

3. Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 provides that an appeal shall lie to the High Court from the orders of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, either allowing the claim for compensation in a lump sum or disallowing the claim in full or in part. However, the right of appeal is circumscribed by a condition provided in the first proviso to Section 30(1) that no such appeal shall lie against any order of the Commissioner for Workmen's compensation unless a substantial question of law is involved in the appeal. A further condition has been imposed in the third proviso to the effect that no appeal by the employer shall lie unless the memorandum of appeal is accompanied by a certificate by the Commissioner to the effect that the appellant has deposited with him the amount payable under the order appealed against.

4. In this case, the second condition has been sought to be complied with by the production of certificate dated 03.08.2012 issued by the Commissioner. Of course, the certificate simply states that a particular amount (Rs.4,99,112/-) was deposited by the management to the credit of W.C.No.67 of 2010. There is no clear recital that the amount as per the order of the Commissioner has been deposited. In the absence of prescription of specific form in which the certificate has to be issued, such a receipt evidencing deposit of the amount shall be substantial compliance of the requirement of the third proviso to Section 30(1) of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923. It was held so by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in'EMM Tex Synthetics ..vs.. Om Prakash and another' reported in (2008) 14 SCC 765. The following are the observation made by the Hon'ble Apex Court:-

"4.We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant and examined the relevant provisions made under Section 30 of the Act and other materials on record. After a careful examination, we are of the view that in the absence of any specified form of Certificate indicated in the Act or the Rules, it cannot be said that the Certificate produced by the appellant was not in compliance with Section 30 of the Act. It is an admitted fact that the appellant had deposited the awarded amount by way of a Demand Draft duly received by the office of the Commissioner. The Demand Draft was deposited along with a covering letter and the receipt was given on its copy. The High Court had refused to accept it as a Certificate under the Act and therefore, dismissed the appeal.

5. In our view, in the absence of any specified form of Certificate, a proof of deposit of compensation would be a substantial compliance of Section 30 of the Act. Therefore, the appellant could not be thrown out on such a technical g




























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