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2013 Supreme(Mad) 1123

MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
B.Rajendran, J.
Rajasundaram & Others – Appellants
Versus
C.Thayamma – Respondents
S.A.(MD)No.533 of 2005 and C.M.P.(MD) No.4036 of 2005
Decided On : February 27, 2013

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.V.M.Balamohan Thampi
Mr.K.N.Thampi

Headnote:

Redemption of Mortgage - Limitation - Order XXXIV, Rules 7 and 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure - Usufructuary Mortgage - AIR 2003 SC 1017, 2006 (1) CTC 678, 2012 (2) CTC 257 - The judgment discusses the nature of the mortgage, the period of limitation for depositing the mortgage amount, and the application of Order XXXIV, Rules 7 and 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court analyzes the recitals in the mortgage deed and the implications of the word 'otti' to determine the nature of the mortgage. It also considers the effect of interim stay on the deposit of the mortgage amount and the application for passing a final decree. The court relies on various decisions to establish that in the case of a usufructuary mortgage, the limitation for drawing up the final decree begins from the date of deposit, and any application filed within three years from the date of deposit is not time-barred.

Fact of the Case:

The suit for redemption of mortgage involved a dispute regarding the deposit of the mortgage amount and the application for passing a final decree. The plaintiffs/appellants argued that the delay in payment was immaterial due to the nature of the mortgage, while the defendant/respondent contended that the payment was beyond the period of limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the mortgage in question was a usufructuary mortgage, and the rules regarding the limitation for deposit and application for passing a final decree differed for such mortgages. The court held that the mortgagor is entitled to possess the property until the final decree of redemption is passed, and the limitation for drawing up the final decree begins from the date of deposit. The court rejected the defendant/respondent's contention that the application for final decree was barred by limitation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the final decree application had been filed in time or not, and whether the delay in payment of the mortgage amount would debar the plaintiffs from getting the final decree passed in a redemption suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the nature of the mortgage, the implications of the word 'otti' in the mortgage deed, the effect of interim stay on the deposit of the mortgage amount, and the application of Order XXXIV, Rules 7 and 8 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court relied on various decisions to establish the rules applicable to a usufructuary mortgage and the limitation for drawing up the final decree.

Final Decision: The Second Appeal was allowed, setting aside the judgment and decree of the lower appellate Court, and the application for passing a final decree was held to be legally valid. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs/appellants, rejecting the defendant/respondent's contention regarding the limitation for the final decree application.

JUDGMENT

The second appeal arises out of the order passed in a final decree application in a suit for redemption of mortgage.

2. The suit in O.S. No. 655 of 1981 was filed by G. Kochuraman Nadar and six others. During the pendency of the final decree proceedings, the said Kochuraman Nadar died and his legal heirs have been brought on record as Plaintiffs 8 to 12 on 07.02.2003.

3. The application in I.A.No.220 of 1999 in O.A.No.655 of 1981 was filed seeking for passing a final decree on the basis of the preliminary decree and the same was allowed on 24.06.2003. Aggrieved against the same, the respondent in the application/sole defendant in the suit filed an appeal in A.S.No.75 of 2003 and the appeal was allowed on 28.03.2005 reversing the fair and decreetal order dated 24.06.2003 in I.A.No.220 of 1999. Aggrieved against the same, the petitioners in the final decree application have come forward with the present second appeal.

4. According to the plaintiffs/appellants, in the suit for redemption, a preliminary decree was passed as early as on 16.08.1983. The trial Court directed the plaintiffs to deposit Rs.750/- on or before 16.10.1983. Against the said order, the sole defendant in the suit filed an appeal in A.S.No.133 of 1983 and the appeal was ultimately dismissed on 28.02.1992. Thereafter, the sole defendant preferred a second appeal before this Court in S.A.No.912 of 1992 which was also dismissed on 12.04.1996. Thereafter, the plaintiffs have deposited the amount on 23.03.1999 and filed the application in I.A. Nos.220 of 1999 seeking to pass a final decree in terms of the preliminary decree and it was allowed on 24.06.2003. Aggrieved by the same, the sole defendant filed A.S. No. 75 of 2003 before the first appellate Court and it was allowed on 28.03.2005. As against the same, the present second appeal has been filed by the plaintiffs in the suit.

5. The main contention put forth by the learned counsel for the plaintiffs/appellants is that even though the trial court directed them to deposit the amount on or before 16.10.1983, they could not make the deposit inasmuch as the defendant/ respondent herein has filed A.S. No. 133 of 1983 and on its dismissal, she has filed Second Appeal before this Court in S.A. No. 912 of 1992. Therefore, only after dismissal of the second appeal on 12.04.1996, the plaintiffs could deposit the amount on 23.03.1999. In any event, the final decree application in I.A. No. 220 of 1999 was filed within three years from the date on which this Court dismissed the second appeal filed by the defendant/respondent namely 12.04.1996 and therefore the application has been filed within time. It is further argued that the delay in payment of money within two months from the date of passing of the preliminary decree is immaterial as the mortgage in question is only a usufructuary mortgage. When it is a usufructuary mortgage, there is no period prescribed for payment of money and the period of limitation will commence only from the date of deposit. In this case, the plaintiffs/ appellants have deposited the amount within three years from the date of judgment of this Court in the second appeal preferred by the respondent/ defendant. It was also brought to the notice of this Court that this Court initially granted an interim stay in the second appeal and it was later made absolute on 27.08.1992 and therefore, even during the pendency of the second appeal, the plaintiffs/ appellants could not deposit the money in view of the order of interim stay granted by this Court. In any view of the matter, as per the various orders passed by this Court as well as the Honourable Supreme Court, there is no time limit prescribed for deposit of money in so far as usufructuary mortgage is concerned.

6. In this connection, the learned Counsel for the Plaintiffs/Appellants would rely upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in AIR 2003 SC 1017 (Achaldas Durgaji Oswal v. Ramvilas Gangabisan Heda) and also an unreported jud



























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