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2014 Supreme(Mad) 179

High Court of Judicature at Madras
CHITRA VENKATARAMAN & T.S. SIVAGNANAM, JJ.
Hemanth Kumar Bothra
Versus
Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai & Another
Writ Appeal No. 113 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On: 28-01-2014

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Sivaraman, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Raj Jhabakh for Pramod Chopda, Advocate.

The absence of the word 'erroneous' in a notice issued under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act is not sufficient to quash the order, and the petitioner should respond to the notice and raise contentions before the Assessing Authority.

Headnote:

Income Tax Act - Writ Appeal - The court upheld the notice issued under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, emphasizing that the absence of the word 'erroneous' in the notice is not sufficient to quash the order. The court highlighted the phrase 'prejudicial to the interest of the revenue' and emphasized that the petitioner should have responded to the notice and raised contentions before the Assessing Authority.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a writ petition to quash a notice issued by the first respondent under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, contending that the notice did not indicate the expression 'erroneous' and that the appellant was entitled to long term capital gain due to possession of the property for more than three years.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the absence of the word 'erroneous' in the notice was not sufficient to quash the order, and emphasized that the petitioner should have responded to the notice and raised contentions before the Assessing Authority.

Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation of the notice issued under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act and the requirement for the petitioner to respond to the notice and raise contentions before the Assessing Authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of the word 'erroneous' in the notice was not sufficient to quash the order, and emphasized that the petitioner should have responded to the notice and raised contentions before the Assessing Authority.

Final Decision: The Writ Appeal was dismissed, and the court found no ground to interfere with the order of the learned Single Judge.

JUDGMENT

T.S. Sivagnanam, J.

1. This Writ Appeal is directed against the order dated 28.11.2013 passed in W.P. No. 5663 of 2013.

2. The appellant is the writ petitioner and the writ petition was filed for issuance of writ of certiorari to quash the notice issued by the first respondent dated 18.02.2013 under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act. The appellant challenged the show cause notice by contending that the show cause notice does not indicate the expression "erroneous" and as such very proceedings is liable to be quashed. Further, the learned counsel placed certain factual details to canvass his case that the appellant was in possession of the property for more than three years and as such he is entitled for long term capital gain.

3. The Revenue filed counter affidavit and raised a preliminary objection that the writ petition is not maintainable as against the show cause notice; that apart, the factual averments made by the petitioner were also denied.

4. The learned Single Judge after considering the submissions of the appellant recorded a finding that the first respondent produced primary materials to show that the assessment order was erroneous and it caused prejudice to the interest of the revenue and the fact the word "erroneous" was not mentioned in the order would not be sufficient to quash the order. The learned Single Judge placed reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co., Vs. C.I.T., reported in 243 ITR 83, wherein, the Honourable Supreme Court pointed out that the phrase "prejudicial to the interest of the revenue" has to be read in conjunction with an erroneous order passed by the Assessing Officer; when there are primary materials before this Court to show that the Income Tax Officer considered the sale and treated it as long term notwithstanding the fact that it was a short term capital gain, prima facie it cannot be said that the Commissioner was not correct in issuing the show cause notice. Therefore the learned Single Judge held that it is open to the petitioner to take all the contentions available before the Assessing Authority. The learned Single Judge relied on the decision of the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Special Director Vs. Mohd. Ghulam Ghouse and another reported in (2004) 3 SCC 440, wherein, the Honourable Supreme Court indicated that in normal circumstances, the writ petition against show cause notice is not maintainable and the party should respond to the notice and permit the authorities to pass orders. Further the learned Single Judge relied on the decision of the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of C.I.T., Gujarat Vs. Vijaybhai N.Chandrani reported in (2013) 9 Scale 624, wherein the Honourable Supreme Court held that assessee has invoked the writ jurisdiction of the High Court without exhausting the alternate remedies provided under the Act; at this stage, the High Court ought not to have entertained the writ petition and instead should have directed the assessee to file reply to the said notices and upon receipt of a decision from the Assessing Authority, if for any reason, it is aggrieved by the said decision, to question the same before the forum provided under the Act.

5. Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant reiterated the submissions made before the writ court and submitted that in the absence of the word "erroneous" in the notice issued under Section 263 of the Act by the Commissioner, the learned Single Judge ought to have interfered with notice.

6. We do not agree with the said submission of the learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Admittedly, the jurisdiction of the first respondent in issuing the notice under Section 263 of the Act is not under challenge. All that the petitioner seeks to contend is that the word "erroneous" is absent in the notice issued under Section 263 of the Act.

7. On a perusal of the notice issued under Section 263 of the Act, it is seen that the Commissioner has stated that o




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