HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.JAICHANDREN & K. KALYANASUNDARAM, JJ.
Lijo George
Versus
Sarah Rachel
C.M.A.No. 3514 of 2013 & M.P.No. 1 of 2013
Decided on: 11-02-2014
Interim Maintenance - Family Law - The court awarded interim maintenance to the minor daughter of the appellant based on the father's salary and the child's educational and miscellaneous expenses. The court held that the father's liability towards the child is absolute and cannot be avoided.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed for dissolution of marriage and the respondent, his wife, filed a petition seeking interim maintenance for their minor daughter. The court allowed the application for interim maintenance, which the appellant appealed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant's salary and the child's needs justified the award of interim maintenance. The court also noted that the provision allowing one-fifth of the husband's average net income for interim alimony had been omitted from the statute.
Issues: Dispute over the award of interim maintenance for the minor daughter and the applicability of the omitted provision regarding interim alimony.
Ratio Decidendi: The father's absolute liability towards the child's expenses and the omission of the provision for interim alimony influenced the court's decision to uphold the award of interim maintenance.
Final Decision: The civil miscellaneous appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to pay the interim maintenance. The court also directed the family court to dispose of the original petition within six months.
K. Kalyanasundaram, J.
1. This civil miscellaneous appeal is directed against the order dated 22.6.2013, passed by the I Additional Family Court, Chennai, in I.A.No.1996 of 2011 in O.P.No.3763 of 2010.
2. The appellant is the petitioner, in O.P.No.3763 of 2010, on the file of the I Additional Family Court, Chennai. He filed the original petition against his wife Mrs. Sarah Rachel, for dissolution of marriage solemnized, on 2.7.2006. In the original petition, the minor daughter of the petitioner, namely, Angeline, represented by her mother Sarah Rachel/respondent herein, had filed a petition, in I.A.No.1996 of 2011, seeking interim maintenance of Rs.8000/- towards monthly expenses; Rs.8000/- towards 'quarterly school expenses' and Rs.50,000/- as litigation expenses. The appellant resisted the application. The learned I Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai, allowed the application directing the appellant to pay Rs.7,000/- towards monthly maintenance and Rs.6000/- towards quarterly school expenses of the child and Rs.10,000/- towards litigation expenses. Aggrieved by the said order, the present appeal is filed.
3. Heard Ms.G.Pramila, learned counsel for the appellant and Ms.K.Sumathi, learned counsel for the respondent and perused the records.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Court below passed the order quite contrary to the proviso to Section 36 of the Divorce Act, 1869, by which, one-fifth of the average net income for the three years next preceding the date of the order, can be awarded as interim alimony. Moreover, the respondent is not even allowing the petitioner to speak to his daughter and that she has been taking adjournments, for more than three years, under the guise of filing counter, only with a view to drag on the proceedings. In those circumstances, the respondent is not entitled to claim interim maintenance from the appellant.
5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the appellant is working, in Wheels India, Chennai, as Manager and earning Rs.50,000/- per month, but he has not paid any money towards the maintenance of his daughter. The daughter of the appellant is aged about seven years and she needs money for her educational and other miscellaneous expenses. The learned counsel further submitted that the respondent produced the salary certificate of the appellant, which shows that the appellant was drawing a salary of Rs.45,340/- per month. The Court below has considered the entire facts and awarded the interim maintenance, which need not be interfered with, in the appeal.
6. The relationship of the parties is not in dispute. Admittedly, the application was filed by the daughter of the appellant, seeking educational and other miscellaneous expenses. As far as the child is concerned, the liability of the father is absolute and he cannot wriggle out of his liability, under any pretext. Ex.P1-the salary certificate shows that the appellant is receiving a salary of Rs.45,340/- per month. The learned I Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai, on the basis of documentary evidence, has ordered interim maintenance to the minor daughter of the appellant. Considering the present day cost of living and educational expenses, the amount of Rs.13,000/- awarded by the lower Court, towards interim maintenance, cannot be described as excessive. More over, the order impugned is interim in nature.
7. As far as the contention raised by the learned counsel for the appellant that one-fifth of the husband's average net income for the three years next preceding the date of the order can be awarded as interim alimony is concerned, the said provision is no longer in statute, as it has been omitted by virtue of Act.51 of 2001, with effect from 3.10.2001.
8. In the light of our discussion supra, we could see no infirmity or illegality in the impugned order. Accordingly, the civil miscellaneous appeal is dismissed, as devoid of merits. The appellant shall pay the int
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.