HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. VENUGOPAL, J.
P.T. Narayana Nair
Versus
The Tahsildar & Others
W.P.No. 25658 of 2012
Decided on: 28-02-2014
Writ of Mandamus - Land Survey - Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923 - Sections 9 to 12 - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to survey and demarcate a 36 cents land, part of a larger property, which he claimed to be his. The petitioner alleged fraudulent transfer of other properties by certain individuals but the current petition was specific to the remaining property.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the 1st Respondent to consider the petitioner's application for land survey in accordance with the Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923, and dispose of the same within eight weeks, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.
Issues: Fraudulent transfer of properties, non-cooperation of individuals, and the petitioner's application for land survey.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles of Equity, Fair Play, and the Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923, particularly Sections 9 to 12, to direct the 1st Respondent to consider the petitioner's application for land survey.
Final Decision: The 1st Respondent was directed to consider the petitioner's application for land survey and dispose of the same within eight weeks, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.
1. The petitioner has preferred the instant Writ of Mandamus praying for passing of an order by this Court in directing the Respondents particularly, the 1st Respondent to pass necessary order and direct the Taluk Surveyor attached to his office to survey and demarcate the boundaries of the land, measuring 36 cents comprised in Survey No.236/41G1 pursuant to his application dated 31.01.2012 after giving notice to all persons interested in the surrounding lands and furnish the copy of the report to him.
2. According to the petitioner, he is permanently living in United States of America. He is a citizen of India. He has a Flat at No.11, 5, Madhava Road, Mahalingapuram, Nungambakkam, Chennai and stayed there, on his visit to India. His late father K.K.Nair, along with his sister P.T.Lakshmi, mother P.T.Janaki and himself purchased number of properties in Survey Nos.236/1B5B, 236/2A and 236/41 (new sub division), in Jalladampet Village, Sholinganallur Taluk, Chengalpattu District through registered sale deed Nos.67 of 69 and 693 to 696 of 1995. The total extent is 10.03 acres. His father died and through a Will, which was later probated and he gifted his portion of lands to his mother. His father expired during the year 1980 and mother passed away on 15.11.2005 in Calicut, where she had shifted from Chennai after the demise of his father. He and his sister live in USA from the year 1972 and his mother was left without any one to assist her in managing the properties. Therefore, we had to depend on and reposed to their trust in one M.K.Kumar and M.K.Vijayashankar, cousins of his mother. Their driver name is Vaidyalingam. He used to go to Calicut on behalf of Kumar and Vijayashankar to collect documents and money to pay taxes from time to time. His mother trusted them and handed over documents pertaining to properties and investments. His mother expired during the year 2005.
3. He and his sister came from USA and tried to sort out their paper work on their property like succession certificate and other formalities. Under these circumstances, during the year 2010-2011, the said Kumar, Vijayashankar and vidyalingam became very non-co-operative in the matter and found that something was wrong. As such they caused an enquiry and found that the persons taking advantage of their absence from Chennai on the helplessness and demise of his mother, had fraudulently transferred the properties to a group of people running Asan Memorial College and one Dr.Jeyaraman by creating and fabricating false documents and committing forgery. As such they were in the process of knowing the details and gathering documents thereof in order to initiate legal action to retrieve their properties. However, the present writ petition does not relates to those fraudulent transfers. However, it is with reference to one property remaining still untouched by the said miscreants and standing in his name. Thus property measures 36 cents and that belongs to him, since it is part of lands purchased by him.
4. On coming to know of the fraud committed by the aforesaid persons, the petitioner filed petitions before the Revenue authorities and applied for survey and demarcation of the said property measuring 36 cents belonging to him. He made an application to the 1st Respondent on 31st January 2012 along with necessary fees. The said 36 cents is within the 10.03 acres of land and to his knowledge it is in Survey No.236/41G/1. The persons claiming to be the property owners, having purchased the properties by the fraudulent sale deeds had fenced all the properties together along with the unsold 36 cents. As a matter of fact, he had entered into a sale agreement in respect of that property with one Mr.Harikumar.
5. The 1st Respondent had not directed the Taluk Surveyor to do the survey of the said lands. The respondents are bound to consider his application and they should order the survey in law. It is their obligation to do the same.
6. It comes to be known from page No.
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