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2014 Supreme(Mad) 122

High Court of Judicature at Madras
M. DURAISWAMY, J.
Muthukrishna Gounder
Versus
Gowri & Others
Second Appasaeal No. 550 of 2010
Decided on: 21-01-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:N. Manoharan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, M.S. Subramanian, R2 to R4, V. Chandrakanthan, Advocates.

Headnote:(a). Indian Stamp Act, 1899, Article 5(j) – Admissibility of a Sale Agreement not sufficiently stamped as evidence- it was held that as Defendant did not question the admissibility of the agreement in the first stage, it is not allowed to raise the issue in the Second Appeal before the Trial Court – Appeal was thereby dismissed.

          (b). Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Validity of an Agreement of sale of immovable property not bearing the signature of the Purchaser– As per the principle of conses-ad-idem, the absence of Purchaser’s signature will not make the Agreement void and it will remain a valid agreement.

       (c). Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Contract Act, 1872, Sec 55 – As per the provision of the Agreement there was a time duration prescribed to complete the sale-The Plaintiff did not execute the Agreement of Sale in the given time period- It was held that if a specified timeline is prescribed for a certain action in the contract then time is of essence in the contract.

       (d). Specific Relief Act, 1963- It was held that an application of non-joinder of necessary parties cannot be accepted in the Second Appeal as there was no mention of such plea in the Written Statement.

       (e). Specific Relief Act, 1963, Sec 16(c)- Plaintiff pledged his gold jewelry to pay the advance sum as per the Sale Agreement- Due to failure of Plaintiff to buy back the same, the jewelry was auctioned- suit for specific performance was rejected on the ground that Plaintiff was unable to carry out its part of the obligation under the agreement as he was not able to establish his ability to perform.

JUDGMENT

1. The above Second Appeal arises against the judgment and decree in A.S.No.31 of 2008 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Mathuranthagam, reversing the judgment and decree in O.S.No.184 of 2004 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Mathuranthagam.

2. The plaintiff is the appellant and the respondents were the defendants in the suit. The plaintiff filed the suit in O.S.No.184 of 2004 for specific performance and for permanent injunction.

3. The brief case of the plaintiff is as follows:

According to the plaintiff, the plaintiff and one Perumal Gounder are brothers and the suit property and other properties are ancestral properties. The father of the plaintiff settled the suit property in favour of the plaintiff and the first defendant on 30.04.1959. The plaintiff and Perumal Gounder purchased part of the suit property jointly. There was oral division of the suit property and the suit property was allotted to Perumal Gounder. Since the said Perumal Gounder was unable to cultivate the land, the plaintiff alone was cultivating the suit property and paying waram till last crop. Perumal Gounder agreed to sell the suit property to the plaintiff for a Sale Consideration of Rs.83,600/- and he executed an Agreement of Sale on 21.10.2002. On the same day, the plaintiff paid a sum of Rs.50,000/- as advance. As per the Agreement, the balance Sale Consideration of Rs.33,600/- was to be paid on or before 20.03.2003. The plaintiff even after the Agreement, continued to be in possession and enjoyment of the suit property. According to the plaintiff, he was always ready and willing to pay the balance Sale Consideration. But according to the plaintiff, only the said Perumal Gounder has been postponing, on the guise of his ill health and family problem. It was also agreed that time is not the essence of the contract. The fourth defendant's family was always inimical towards the plaintiff, therefore, the defendant created a sham and nominal document to defeat the claim of the plaintiff. She is not a bona fide purchaser for value. She has not even taken possession of the suit property. On 17.07.2003, the plaintiff issued a notice to the defendants, for which they issued a false reply. According to the plaintiff, he was ready and willing to deposit the balance Sale Consideration as and when directed by the trial Court. The said Perumal Gounder died intestate on 14.10.2003, leaving behind the defendants 1 to 3 as his legal heirs and therefore, they are bound to execute the Sale Deed to the plaintiff. In these circumstances, the plaintiff filed the suit.

4. The brief case of the defendants 1 to 3 are as follows:

According to the defendants, late Perumal Gounder executed a Sale Deed in favour of the fourth defendant in respect of the suit property for a valuable consideration. The sale proceeds were utilised to discharge the bank loans. The sale was open and to the knowledge of everyone in the Village, including the plaintiff. She sent a reply dated 28.07.2003 to the notice dated 17.07.2003 issued by the plaintiff. Perumal Gounder did not receive Rs.50,000/- on 21.10.2002 and he did not execute the Sale Agreement. The alleged Sale Agreement dated 21.10.2002 was denied by the defendants. Perumal Gounder received a sum of Rs.45,000/- by way of loan from the plaintiff. For the loan obtained, the plaintiff got a signature in a document. Perumal Gounder did not agree to sell the suit property to the plaintiff. He had no intention to sell the properties. Late Perumal Gounder signed the document only to get loan from the plaintiff. The defendants also denied the averment that due to ill health of Perumal Gounder the execution of the Sale Deed was postponed. The suit property was not properly described. The plaintiff has not come to the Court with clean hands. In these circumstances, the defendants prayed for dismissal of the suit.

5. The brief case of the fourth defendant is as follows:

According to the fourth defendant, Perumal Gounder sold t


































































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