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2014 Supreme(Mad) 81

High Court of Judicature at Madras
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
The National Insurance Company Limited
Versus
P. Geetha Prasad & Others
C.M.A. No. 581 of 2011 & Cross Objection No. 116 of 2011 & M.P. Nos. 1 of 2011 & M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 09-01-2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:S. Arunkumar, Advocate.
For the Respondents:J. Mahalingam, Advocate.

The main legal point established is the application of the Motor Vehicles Act, Section 149(2) and Section 166, in determining the liability of the insurer and owner, and the assessment of compensation based on the deceased's income and future prospects.

Headnote:

Insurer - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act, Section 149(2), Section 166 - The judgment discusses the liability of the insurer and owner of a lorry involved in a road accident, the assessment of compensation, and the application of legal principles in determining the quantum of compensation.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants sought compensation for the death of a family member in a road accident. The insurer contested the claim, but the Tribunal found the accident to be due to the negligent driving of the lorry and held the insurer and owner jointly liable for compensation. The insurer challenged the quantum of compensation awarded.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence supported the claimants' version of the accident and upheld the liability of the insurer and owner. It also assessed the compensation, considering the deceased's income and future prospects, and reduced the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Issues: The issues involved the liability of the insurer and owner, the assessment of compensation, and the reasonableness of the quantum of compensation awarded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principle that in fatal cases, the multiplier for assessing compensation should be based on the age of the deceased, and future prospects should be considered. It also emphasized the need for reliable evidence to determine the deceased's income.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal in part, reducing the total compensation and the rate of interest. The cross objection was dismissed, and the apportionment of the compensation was modified.

JUDGMENT

1. The Insurer, who figured as the second respondent in M.C.O.P.No.2046 of 2002 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (VI Court of Small Causes, Chennai), has filed the appeal against the award of the said Tribunal dated 18.06.2009 awarding a sum of Rs.8,49,000/- with interest on the said amount at the rate of 9.5% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till the date of payment. The respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal, who were the claimants in the above said M.C.O.P, have chosen to file the Cross Objection No.116 of 2011 challenging the award of the Tribunal insofar as the disallowed portion of the claim is concerned and claiming enhancement. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to in accordance with their ranks in C.M.A.No.581 of 2011 with reference to their ranks in the M.C.O.P wherever necessary.

2. P.Geetha Prasad and S.Tharakeshwari, the respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal, preferred a claim of Rs.10,00,000/- as compensation in the above said M.C.O.P for the death of R.Prasad (the husband of the first respondent and father of the second respondent) in a road accident that allegedly took place on 22.02.2000 at about 09.30 a.m at S.R.B Colony Main Road, Peravaloor, Chennai – 600 082. The claim was made against Sri Yasodha Krishna Brick Field, the third respondent in the appeal and National Insurance Company Limited, the appellant in the appeal, as owner and insurer of the Lorry bearing Registration No.TN01-E-7272, which according to them was the offending vehicle involved in the accident.

3. The respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal / claimants 1 and 2 in the M.C.O.P made their claim on the basis of their contention that while the deceased Prasad was travelling in his Scooter bearing Registration No.TN01-C-1497 from Peravaloor market to his house at Peravaloor on 22.02.2000 at about 09.30 a.m, the above said lorry came there from the opposite direction driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner endangering public safety, came to the extreme wrong side of the road and dashed against the deceased resulting in his death on the spot; that the third respondent in the appeal/first respondent in the M.C.O.P, being the owner of the said lorry and the appellant in the appeal/second respondent in the M.C.O.P, namely National Insurance Company Limited, being the insurer with which the said lorry stood insured on the date of accident, were jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal / claimants 1 and 2 in the M.C.O.P, who are the legal heirs of deceased Prasad; that the deceased was aged about 45 years as on the date of accident and was having a monthly income of Rs.10,250/- as a marketing manager of Shakthi Regrigerations, Egmore, Chennai – 8 and that due to the death of the deceased Prasad, the respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal/claimants 1 and 2 in the M.C.O.P suffered pecuniary loss besides the first respondent losing consortium and both respondents 1 and 2 losing love and affection. Though they had given split up particulars of the compensation claimed, the total amount of which came to Rs.20,00,000/-, they had prayed for an award restricting their claim to Rs.10,00,000/- alone.

4. The owner of the vehicle, namely the third respondent in the appeal/first respondent in the M.C.O.P, did not contest the case and it remained ex parte. The appellant in the appeal/second respondent in the M.C.O.P, namely the insurer alone contested the case by filing a counter statement denying the averments made by the respondents 1 and 2 as to the manner in which the accident took place. Besides disputing the averments made in the M.C.O.P regarding the manner in which the accident took place and the averment that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry bearing Registration No. TN01-E-7272, the appellant/second respondent (insurer) also contended that the M.C.O.P was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. It was also contend






















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