Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
P.N. PRAKASH, J.
Rafiudeen alias Rafiq
Versus
The State through The Intelligence Officer, Madurai
Crl. R.C (MD) No. 13 of 2014
Decided on: 21-04-2014
NDPS Act - Criminal Revision Case - Sections 21, 22, 25, 25-A, 27-A, 28, 29, 30 - The court dismissed the petition for recalling the non-bailable warrant without the accused's actual presence, citing Section 397(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the test established in M/s. Bhaskar Industries Ltd. v. M/s. Bhiwani Denim and Apparels Ltd. to determine the nature of the order as interlocutory.
Fact of the Case:
A.6 challenged the order for recalling the non-bailable warrant without his actual presence before the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Criminal Revision Case not maintainable as the order was interlocutory, not final.
Issues: Maintainability of the Criminal Revision Case under Section 397(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Ratio Decidendi: The order recalling the non-bailable warrant without the accused's actual presence was deemed interlocutory, leading to the dismissal of the Criminal Revision Case.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was dismissed, and the order of the lower court was confirmed.
1. This Criminal Revision Case has been filed by the sixth accused challenging the order dated 19.12.2013 in Cr.M.P.No.975 of 2013, in C.C.No.44 of 2013 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge/Presiding Officer, Special Court for E.C. and N.D.P.S. Act Cases, Pudukkottai.
2. It may be relevant to narrate the facts leading to passing of the order impugned herein:
(i) Based on specific information, a team of NCB Officers searched a house in Sivagangai District on 22.03.2013 and busted a clandestine Methamphetamine Laboratory that was illegally functioning in that house. The Officers also seized about 5.77 Kgs., of Methamphetamine which is a psychotropic substance covered under the NDPS Act. In the course of investigation, the Officers recorded the statements of five persons under Section 67 of the NDPS Act who confessed to the offence of illegal manufacturing of Methamphetamine in the said house and they also revealed the role of Rafiudeen @ Rafiq (A.6). Thereafter, the Officers searched the premises of A.6 on 16.05.2013 at Chennai and recovered several incriminating materials under a cover of mahazar in the presence of independent witnesses. On coming to know that the Officers are tightening the noose around him, A.6 absconded and despite efforts by the Officers, they were not able to apprehend him.
(ii) The Officers completed the investigation and filed a complaint against seven persons for the offences punishable under Sections 21, 22, 25, 25- A, 27-A, 28, 29 and 30 of the NDPS Act, before the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge/Presiding Officer, Special Court for E.C. and N.D.P.S. Act Cases, Pudukkottai.
(iii) In the said case, it appears that A.1 and A.2 are Iranian nationals who were involved in this illegal manufacture of the said psychotropic substance, in conspiracy with the other accused including A.6 herein.
(iv) In the said complaint, A.6 was shown as absconding accused. The Special Court took cognizance of the offences and the complaint was numbered as C.C.No.44 of 2013. Thereafter, the Special Court issued a non-bailable warrant against A.6 for securing his presence before the Court. A.6 approached this Court and filed Crl.O.P.(MD)No.20090 of 2013 for anticipatory bail on 06.08.2013. The Narcotic Control Bureau filed a strong objection before this Court and thereafter, the petition for anticipatory bail was withdrawn.
(v) A.6 filed Cr.M.P.No.975 of 2013 before the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge/Presiding Officer, Special Court for E.C. and N.D.P.S. Act Cases, Pudukkottai, for recalling the non-bailable warrant without his actual presence before the Court. The Special Court dismissed the petition on 19.12.2013, aggrieved by which, A.6 is before this Court in this Criminal Revision Case.
3. This Criminal Revision Case was taken up before this Court for admission on 20.01.2014 and the revision petitioner was directed to furnish the copies of the typed set of papers to the Special Public Prosecutor for NCB Cases. Thereafter, this matter was adjourned to 27.01.2014, 29.01.2014, 13.02.2014, 20.02.2014, 25.02.2014 and 27.02.2014. On 27.02.2014, this Court directed the respondent not to proceed with the execution of the warrant and the case was adjourned to 05.03.2014. On 05.03.2014, I passed the following order:
"The counsel for the petitioner is seeking time. At the request of the learned counsel for the petitioner, the matter is adjourned to 12.03.2014 finally.
The interim order already granted is not extended because a competent court under NDPS Act Cases has issued warrant to the petitioner for his appearance. But till now he has not appeared before the said court."
4. The case was again posted only on 09.04.2014 and on that day, Mr. Seeni Sulthan, learned Counsel for the revision petitioner sought time again on the ground that he was engaging a Counsel from Chennai. At his request, the case was adjourned finally to 16.04.2014. On 16.04.2014, there was no represe
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