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2014 Supreme(Mad) 1869

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
The United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
Versus
Anthony Selvam & Another
C.M.A. No. 1910 of 2013
Decided on: 04-07-2014

Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant:R. Ravichandran, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, U.M. Ravichandran for S. Sankaralingam, Advocates.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 – Motor accident claims – Negligence – Claim of compensation - Second respondent herein namely owner of lorry said to be offending vehicle did not contest case - Appellant herein/insurer alone contested case by filing a counter and additional counter contending that lorry bearing was not validly insured with appellant herein with necessary coverage at time of accident - It was also contended therein that first respondent herein/claimant should prove that driver of said lorry did possess a valid driving license to drive vehicle in question and that claimant should also prove accident as well as negligent aspect - It was further contended that first respondent herein/claimant invited accident due to his own negligence and that in any event he had also contributed towards accident - Contending further that amount claimed as compensation was highly excessive appellant herein/second respondent prayed for dismissal of MCOP - In additional counter affidavit it was contended that MCOP was not maintainable since first respondent herein/claimant already filed a claim under Workmen’s Compensation Act before Deputy Commissioner of Labor II and said workmen compensation case was dismissed on merits and that hence claim made under Motor Vehicles Act on same cause of action is barred under Section 167 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Held, First respondent herein/claimant - As an auto-rickshaw driver he could have earned more amount and disability with which he is found may be viewed as a disability making him unable to do work of driving auto-rickshaw - If multiplier method is adopted more amount could have been awarded as compensation - On other hand Tribunal chose to award a lump sum compensation at rate of disability towards loss of comforts in living and loss of earning capacity - Thus Tribunal has arrived at figure as compensation on said head - A sum was awarded by Tribunal towards pain and suffering which cannot be termed either disproportionate or excessive - A sum towards transportation towards extra nourishment and towards loss of income during period of treatment and towards monetary loss during period of two months after treatment during which he could have been immobilized cannot be termed either unreasonable or excessive - A sum awarded towards damages to clothes and personal belongings also is reasonable - Strictly speaking above said damages assessed by Tribunal is only on lower side which cannot be successfully assailed by appellant - On other hand a proper assessment would have resulted in award of even a higher amount than what was awarded by Tribunal as compensation - But first respondent/injured claimant has not chosen to prefer any appeal or cross objection in respect of disallowed portion of his claim - Hence there shall be no question of enhancing compensation - As contention of appellant that amount awarded is unreasonable and excessive has not been substantiated and on other hand this court is of view that amount awarded by Tribunal is only on lower side third point for determination is answered against appellant and in favor of respondent/claimant - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT

1. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. that figured as the second respondent before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (VI Judge, Court of Small Causes), Chennai in M.C.O.P.No.1005/2010 is the appellant in the civil miscellaneous appeal. Anthony Selvam, the first respondent herein filed the above said MCOP under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against P.Damodaran, the second respondent herein and the appellant herein/insurance company, claiming a sum of Rs.2.00 Lakhs as compensation for the injuries allegedly sustained by him in an accident that took place on 19.11.2002 at about 01.10 Hrs. at Erukkanchery High Road, Erukkanchery, in which the lorry bearing Registration No.TNG 7876 belonging to the second respondent herein, which according to the first respondent herein/claimant, stood insured with the appellant herein/insurance company, hit the auto-rickshaw bearing Regn.No.TN-05 H0388 which was driven by the first respondent herein/petitioner. He had also contended in his petition that the accident took place due to the negligence on the part of the driver of the lorry. Claiming that he sustained grievous injuries leading to permanent disability, he had claimed the above said amount, namely Rs.2.00 Lakhs, as compensation under the structured formula provided in the second schedule invoking the no fault liability clause found in Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

2. The second respondent herein, namely the owner of the lorry said to be the offending vehicle, did not contest the case. The appellant herein/insurer alone contested the case by filing a counter and additional counter contending that the lorry bearing Regn. No.TNG 7876 was not validly insured with the appellant herein with necessary coverage at the time of accident. It was also contended therein that the first respondent herein/claimant should prove that the driver of the said lorry did possess a valid driving license to drive the vehicle in question and that the claimant should also prove the accident as well as the negligent aspect. It was further contended that the first respondent herein/claimant invited the accident due to his own negligence and that in any event, he had also contributed towards the accident. Contending further that the amount claimed as compensation was highly excessive, the appellant herein/second respondent (insurance company) prayed for the dismissal of the MCOP. In the additional counter affidavit it was contended that the MCOP was not maintainable, since the first respondent herein/claimant already filed a claim under the Workmen's Compensation Act in W.C.No.219/2007 before the Deputy Commissioner of Labour II, Chennai and the said workmen compensation case was dismissed on merits on 26.11.2007 and that hence the claim made under the Motor Vehicles Act on the same cause of action is barred under Section 167 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

3. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal conducted an enquiry, in which two witnesses were examined as PWs.1 and 2 and 11 documents were produced and marked as Exs.P1 to P11 on the side of the first respondent herein/claimant, whereas no witness was examined and no document was marked on the side of the appellant herein/insurance company, which figured as the second respondent in the MCOP.

4. The Tribunal, based on the arguments advanced on both sides, considered the evidence and upon such consideration, passed an award directing payment of a sum of Rs.1,21,500/-as compensation together with an interest on the said amount at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim till realisation holding that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the above said lorry belonging to the second respondent herein; that the said lorry at that point of time stood insured with the appellant herein and that the accident resulted in grievous injury to the first respondent herein/claimant, which resulted in permanent disability to the extent of 40%. The second respond
























































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