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2014 Supreme(Mad) 1871

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. KARUPPIAH, J.
Vanniya Kula Shatriya Vellala Maharaja Madalayam
Versus
A. Ramakrishnan
C.R.P.No.1432 of 2005
Decided on: 04-07-2014

Advocate Appeared
For the Petitioner:R. Margabandhu, Advocate.
For the Respondent:S. Umapathy for M. Jegadeesan, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the maintainability of the revision petition and the grant of liberty to file a first appeal.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Recovery of Possession - Summary: The court dismissed the suit for permanent injunction but decreed the suit for recovery of possession. The court held that the suit was not maintainable as a revision petition and granted the defendant liberty to file a first appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant filed a revision petition against the decree and judgment passed in a suit for recovery of possession and permanent injunction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit was not maintainable as a revision petition and granted the defendant liberty to file a first appeal.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the revision petition and the defendant's request for liberty to file a first appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit was not maintainable as a revision petition and granted the defendant liberty to file a first appeal.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed and the defendant was given liberty to file a first appeal, with the period pending the civil revision petition and further two weeks time to receive the copy of the order from the Court excluded for the purpose of limitation. The first appellate Court was directed to dispose of the first appeal within a period of six months from the date of receipt of this order.

JUDGMENT

1. The revision petitioner, who is the defendant in the original suit filed this revision petition as against the decree and judgment passed in O.S.No.413 of 1989, dated 24.02.2005 on the file of the Additional District Munsif Court, Thiruvannamalai.

2. For the sake of convenience, the defendant in the original suit is referred as the revision petitioner and the plaintiff in the original suit is referred as the respondent hereafter.

3. The respondent herein filed a suit in O.S.No.413 of 1989 under Section 26 and Order 7, Rule 1, of CPC and prayed for (a)declaration that the plaintiff is entitled to recover the possession from the defendant as having been illegally ejected, (b) directing the delivery of possession to the plaintiff by the defendant (c)to restrain the defendant by means of a permanent injunction from leasing out the property to anybody (d)for costs.

4. The trial Court has tried the above said suit along with the connected suit in O.S.No.914 of 1988 wherein, the plaintiff is seeking permanent injunction against the defendant in the same suit property.

5. After hearing both sides, the trial Court has dismissed the suit in O.S.No.914 of 1988 filed by the respondent herein and decreed the suit in O.S.No.413 of 1989 and granted the relief as prayed for in the plaint.

6. Admittedly, the revision petitioner has not preferred any first appeal as against the judgment and decree of the trial Court, but the revision petitioner has preferred this civil revision petition instead of the first appeal.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner pointed out that the trial Court has held that the respondent herein trespassed into suit property and therefore, granted the relief of recovery of possession. The above said discussion of the trial Court shows that the trial Court has granted the decree only as per Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act and therefore, the revision petition is maintainable.

8. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent submitted that the suit is not filed under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, but the suit is filed under Order 7, Rule 1 and Section 26 of C.P.C., and the decree has been passed accordingly and therefore, the revision petition is not maintainable.

9. A perusal of the entire plaint, written statement and also the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court revealed that nowhere the trial Court has granted the relief under Section 6 of Specific Relief Act. If any grievance in the above said judgment and decree, the revision petitioner ought to have filed the first appeal as per the provisions of Civil Procedure Code. Therefore, the revision petition is not at all maintainable.

10. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner further submitted that the revision petitioner has filed this civil revision petition in wrong forum and hence, the learned counsel seeks a liberty to file the first appeal before the first Appellate Court and the period pending the civil revision petition before this Court may be excluded since the period for filing the first appeal already lapsed and also prayed for to grant two weeks further time to obtain copies of the documents from this Court to file the first appeal before the appellate Court.

11. The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that if liberty is granted to file the first appeal and the period of pending proceeding before the Court is excluded, the first Appellate Court may be directed to dispose of the first appeal within a specific period.

12. Considering both sides submissions and facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the view that the revision petition is to be dismissed with liberty to file the first appeal.

13. In the result, the revision petition is dismissed and liberty is given to the revision petitioner to file the first appeal and the period pending the civil revision petition before the Court and also further two weeks time to receive the copy of the order from this Cour


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