High Court of Judicature at Madras
C.S. KARNAN, J.
A.R. Ramanujam
Versus
The Senior Engineer, Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation Ltd. & Others
W.P.Nos.6996 & 6997 of 2014 & M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2014
Decided On: 23-06-2014
Electricity Tower - Property Rights - Tamil Nadu Electricity Act 2003, Section 164, Section 185(2)(a), Indian Telegraphic Act 1885, Section 10, Section 16 - The court discussed the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Act 2003, Indian Telegraphic Act 1885, and highlighted the power of the respondents to enter the immovable property for erecting High Tension Tower Line without prior notice. The court emphasized the need for the petitioner to receive adequate compensation and allowed the respondents to proceed with their project over the petitioner's land.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an agriculturist and absolute owner of agricultural land, objected to the respondents' attempt to erect a High Tension Electricity Tower on his land without notice. The respondents refused to meet him and neglected his objections.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the property on which the tower was being erected belonged to the petitioner, but allowed the respondents to proceed with their project. The petitioner was directed to file an application for compensation, and the respondents were to assess the compensation considering the damage caused to the crops and the extent of loss due to the use of the land for the tower.
Issues: Violation of property rights, lack of prior notice, entitlement to compensation, public welfare vs. individual rights
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondents had the power to enter the immovable property for erecting the High Tension Tower Line without prior notice, emphasizing the need for the petitioner to receive adequate compensation. The court balanced the public welfare with the petitioner's property rights.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, allowing the respondents to proceed with their project over the petitioner's land and directing the petitioner to file an application for compensation.
1. The short facts of the case are as follows:-
The writ petitioner is the absolute owner of an agricultural land, situated at Chinnavarikkam Village, Ambur Taluk, Vellore District, comprised in Survey No.170, measuring extent of 3.10.0 Hectares (7.66 acres), having acquired the same under a Family Partition Deed, dated 13.04.1970. Ever since the date of partition, he has been in possession and enjoyment of the said property and he is also cultivating his lands with pleasure till date. The petitioner further submits that he is an agriculturist and that is the only avocation known to him to lead his life. Moreover, agriculture is the only source of income to him and his family. He further submits that there are well grown mangroves, teak and tamarind trees and they are yielding now. Except the said land, he does not have any other land. While so, to his shock and surprise, during third week of February 2014 some persons, who are representing themselves as contract employees of the respondents Department have attempted to erect a High Tension Electricity Tower in his lands and they further informed him that they will draw the line across / above his lands, thereby cutting all the well grown mango trees under the lines. He was really astonished as to how the respondents are entering into his lands and erecting tower without notice to him.
2. The petitioner further submits that immediately after he objected for erection of High Tension Electricity Tower in his lands without any notice to him, the aforesaid employees informed him that they are carrying out the work at the instructions and instance of their higher ups, viz., the respondents herein and he was advised to approach the respondents and to get necessary relief from his plot being subjected for erecting High Tension Electricity tower and also from drawing High Tension Electricity Lines. Immediately, on 19.02.2014 he went to the office of the respondents 3 and 4 to explain and ventilate grievances and also about his poor economic status, that apart to request them to erect and draw lines in the Government lands, which are suitable just adjacent to his lands, in that event, it would not cause any loss or damage to any public. Unfortunately, the respondents had failed to give him an opportunity to meet them in person and he returned with great disappointment.
3. The petitioner further submits that since the respondents refused to meet him in person, he sent a detailed representation, dated 21.02.2014, to the respondents putting forth his grievances and also requesting them to drop the erection and drawing of the tower line in his lands and also requested them to do the same in the adjacent Government land. He further submits that he categorically informed the respondents that they have not issued any notice to him before commencing the erection of High Tension Electricity Tower and Line through his lands, as the drawing of line causes permanent damage to his cultivation. Having received the notice, the respondents have not considered his representation till date for the reasons best known to them. Further there are sufficient Government lands available just adjacent to his lands and the respondents can very well erect the Electricity Tower and draw the High Tension Lines in the Government lands without causing any trouble or damage to his and others from cultivating the lands. He further submits that once the respondents had erected the tower and drawn the line then, he cannot use the land under the tower and line for cultivation or any other purpose and it will cause permanent loss to him. That apart, the drawing of line across land will reduce or diminish the utility and value of the land. Though there is an alternative lands available for the respondents to draw the line just adjacent to his lands, but without even considering the above aspect and without taking into consideration or account the loss caused to him, the respondents have unilaterally decided to ere
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