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2014 Supreme(Mad) 1625

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.M. AKBAR ALI, J.
R. Vatsala & Others
Versus
R. Krishna Kumar & Another
C.S. No. 730 of 2010
Decided on: 26-06-2014

Advocate Appeared
B. Dinesh Kumar, V. Balasubramanian, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 is a valid document binding upon the plaintiffs, and therefore, the plaintiffs are not entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/6th share each and also not entitled for measne profits and delivery of possession of their share.

Headnote:

Partition - Property Dispute - Hindu Succession Act - [Partition] - [Property Dispute] - [Hindu Succession Act] - [Issue No.8: Whether the suit property is a joint family property of Late Mr.Ramdass and whether the provision of Hindu Succession Act applies to the case? - Issue No.7: Whether the family arrangement reduced into writing as early as 18.8.1995, whereby the sharers have relinquished their right in favour of the 1st defendant, has to be considered? - Issue No.3: The plaintiffs have sought for a prayer to declare the settlement deed dated 10.2.2010 executed by the 1st defendant in favour of the 2nd defendant as null and void. In view of the decision arrived in issue No.3, this issue will not arise as the partition deed is held to be valid and the 1st defendant had all the right to execute a settlement deed in favour of the 2nd defendant, who is his son. - Issue No.1 and 2: Since the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 is a valid document binding upon the plaintiffs the plaintiffs are not entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/6th share each and also not entitled for measne profits and delivery of possession of their share.

Fact of the Case:

The suit property is a land and building at New No.22, Old No.13, Manickeswari Road, Kilpauk, Chennai, measuring 7200 sq.ft in re-survey number 3130 of Purasawalkam Village. The property originally belonged to Mr.Ramadas, the husband of the first plaintiff and the father of the plaintiffs 2 to 5 and the 1st defendant. He died intestate on 6.8.1976 leaving behind the plaintiffs and the 1st defendant as his legal heirs. The plaintiffs and the 1st defendant are entitled for 1/6th share in the property.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 is a valid document binding upon the plaintiffs, and therefore, the plaintiffs are not entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/6th share each and also not entitled for measne profits and delivery of possession of their share.

Issues: The court considered various issues including whether the suit property is a joint family property, the validity of the family arrangement reduced into writing, the validity of the settlement deed executed by the 1st defendant, and the entitlement of the plaintiffs for partition and separate possession of their share.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 is a valid document binding upon the plaintiffs, and therefore, the plaintiffs are not entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/6th share each and also not entitled for measne profits and delivery of possession of their share.

Final Decision: The suit is dismissed. No costs.

JUDGMENT

1. Suit for partition of the suit property by Metes and Bounds and hand over separate possession of the plaintiffs 1/6th share each in the Suit Schedule property; appoint an Advocate Commissioner to divide the Suit Schedule Property having metes and bounds and put the plaintiffs in possession of their respective 1/6th share in the Suit property; iii) directing the Advocate Commissioner to be appointed by this Court to ascertain the mesne Profits from the Suit Property and direct the defendants to pay the plaintiffs their respective 1/6th share until the plaintiffs 1/6th shares are delivered to them ; declare that the Partition Deed under Document No.867/2000 alleged to have been executed on 27.11.2000 to be null and void and declare that the Settlement Deed under Document No.455/2010 dated 10.2.2010 executed by the 1st defendant in favour of the 2nd defendant is null and void.

2. The suit property is a land and building at New No.22, Old No.13, Manickeswari Road, Kilpauk, Chennai, measuring 7200 sq.ft in re-survey number 3130 of Purasawalkam Village. This property originally belonged to one Mr.Ramadas, the husband of the first plaintiff and the father of the plaintiffs 2 to 5 and the 1st defendant. He purchased the property under a sale deed dated 10.7.1955 and was in peaceful possession and enjoyment till his death. He died intestate on 6.8.1976 leaving behind the plaintiffs and the 1st defendant as his legal heirs. The plaintiffs and the 1st defendant are entitled for 1/6th share in the property.

3. The first plaintiff was residing in the property along with the first defendant and other sharers were married and settled at different places, but used to visit and stay in the family house along with the 1st plaintiff. The 1st defendant was entrusted with the documents of the property with the belief that he will maintain the family house as he is the eldest and the only son of the family. However, he has not administered the property properly and evaded any meeting with the family. Therefore, a legal notice dated 10.3.2010 was issued calling upon the 1st defendant for the partition of the suit property. However, the 1st defendant alleged a family arrangement and execution of a partition deed dated 27.11.2000 and thereby claiming exclusive right over the property. He has also created a settlement deed in favour of the 2nd defendant to deprive the rights of the plaintiffs. Therefore, the suit is filed for a partition and also to set aside the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 and settlement deed dated 10.2.2010.

4. The defendants 1 and 2 filed a written statement interalia stating that the plaintiffs have relinquished their right and interest in the property way back in 1981 in a oral partition in favour of the 1st defendant and the present suit is filed after three decades and therefore, barred by limitation. The daughters have not inherited the co-parcenery property. The plaintiffs have ratified the oral partition by way of family arrangement in writing on 18.8.1995 and the plaintiffs are estopped from questioning the validity of the family arrangement and the partition deed dated 27.11.2000. Therefore, the suit is not maintainable.

5. Based on the above pleadings, this court framed the following issues:

1. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for partition and separate possession of 1/6th share each in the suit property?

2. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to Mesne profits of 1/6th share each till delivery of possession of their respective shares in the suit property?

3. Whether the partition deed dated 27.11.2000 is null and void and not binding upon the plaintiffs?

4. Whether the plaintiffs are not entitled to a declaration that the settlement deed dated 10.02.2010 executed by the 1st defendant in favour of the 2nd defendant is null and void and not binding upon the plaintiffs?

5. Whether the defendants are not in a fiduciary position and in the position of Trust and confidence and vice-versa the plaintiffs and are




































































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