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2014 Supreme(Mad) 2223

High Court of Judicature at Madras
SATISH K. AGNIHOTRI & M.M. SUNDRESH, JJ.
S. Diwakar
Versus
The Deputy Registrar (Writs) & Another
W.A. No. 1029 of 2014 & M.P. Nos. 1 & 2 of 2014
Decided On : 04-08-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant: S. Diwakar, Party-in-Person.
For the Respondents: None.

The legal profession is a service and a calling, and when a client wants to engage another counsel, the earlier lawyer has no option but to recuse himself from the case.

Headnote:

Fundamental Right - Legal Profession - Code of Civil Procedure - [Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Appellate Side Rules] - The court discussed the relationship between the advocate and the client, emphasizing that the legal profession is a service and a calling, and when a client wants to engage another counsel, the earlier lawyer has no option but to recuse himself from the case. The court found that there was no infringement of the appellant's fundamental right and dismissed the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a practicing advocate, filed a writ petition challenging an adjudication order passed by a magistrate. The appellant claimed that his fundamental right to practice as a lawyer was infringed and sought to challenge the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no infringement of the appellant's fundamental right and dismissed the appeal, emphasizing the professional relationship between the advocate and the client.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant's fundamental right to practice as a lawyer was infringed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the legal profession is a service and a calling, and when a client wants to engage another counsel, the earlier lawyer has no option but to recuse himself from the case. The court found that there was no infringement of the appellant's fundamental right.

Final Decision: The writ appeal was dismissed, and the decision rendered by the court was to be construed in the light of the issues raised and would not have any bearing on the personal conduct of the appellant. No costs were awarded.

Judgment :

1. The appellant, who appeared before us as a Party-in-Person and practising Advocate, was the writ petitioner before the learned single Judge. The writ petition was filed challenging the order of adjudication dated 15.04.2014 passed by the learned X Metropolitan Magistrate, Chennai, in C.C.No.4527 of 2013 filed at the instance of the second respondent.

2. Brief Facts:-

The appellant was the counsel for the 2nd respondent in C.C.No.4527 of 2013. It appears that the 2nd respondent for the reasons known to him substituted the appellant with some other counsel. The subsequent counsel has also filed his vakalat. The case was adjourned by the X Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, on 15.4.2014 recording the fact that the counsel, by name Mr.S.Jayakumar, has filed vakalat on behalf of the 2nd respondent. Accordingly, the case was adjourned to 6.6.2014. Thereafter, the appellant sent a letter to the 2nd respondent on 7.5.2014 that his action is against the rule of law. The said letter was followed by filing writ petition before the learned single Judge challenging the adjudication order dated 15.4.2014 passed by the learned X Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai in C.C.No.4527 of 2013. The Registry did not number the writ petition and raised the question of maintainability. Not satisfied with the reply of the appellant, the matter was posted before the learned single Judge. The learned single Judge, after hearing the appellant, has passed an order on merit dismissing the writ petition. Thereafter, the appellant has filed affidavit before the learned X Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, seeking to adjourn the pending case in C.C.No.4527 of 2013 for a period of one month for the purpose of challenging the order passed by the learned single Judge before the Division Bench. Now, challenging the order passed by the learned single Judge in W.P.SR.No.57325 of 2014 dated 02.07.2014, the appellant has preferred this writ appeal before us. The papers filed by the appellant were returned for certain compliance. The appellant made a complaint before us that the writ appeal has not been numbered without any basis. Thereafter, we directed the Registry to number the writ appeal. These are the background facts of the case.

3. Submissions of the Appellant:-

The appellant submitted that his fundamental right to practice as a Lawyer has been infringed. The learned X Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, has deliberately passed the order since the appellant has given a complaint against some other judicial officer. The appellant has done an excellent service to the second respondent. It is not known as to why the second respondent turned against the appellant. The learned X Metropolitan Magistrate ought not to have noted the change of vakalath filed without following the required procedure. Admittedly, the consent of the appellant has not been obtained. The learned single Judge has given wrong findings on fact. There is no ill-will between the Judicial Officer and the appellant. Hence, the appeal has to be allowed. In support of his contention, reliance was made on the decision rendered in THE TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY BOARD V. R. SRINIVASAN (AIR 1992 MADRAS 40).

4. We have heard the appellant at length and perused the documents filed by him.

5. Discussion:-

5.1. From the available records filed before us, it is seen that the second respondent has filed a private complaint before the jurisdictional Magistrate through his then counsel viz., appellant before us. A complaint has been taken on file in C.C.No.4527 of 2013. During the proceedings, a vakalath has been filed on behalf of the second respondent by another Advocate. Taking note of the same, the case stood adjourned as per docket order dated 15.04.2014.

5.2. The relationship between the Advocate and the client is strictly professional. It is depends upon the trust between the parties. The legal profession is not only a service but also a calling. Therefore, when the clie




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