Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
V.M. VELUMANI, J.
Kamatchi
Versus
K. Onnappan & Others
C.R.P.(MD). No. 655 of 2006 & C.M.P.(MD). No. 1 of 2006
Decided on: 06-08-2014
Will - Property Dispute - Hindu Succession Act - [Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Section 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 29] - The court discussed the validity of a Will dated 05.10.1979, the rights of legal heirs, and the implications of the Hindu Succession Act on property inheritance. The court held that the respondents were valid legal representatives based on the Will and were entitled to inherit the property of Unnamalai Ammal. The court also emphasized that partition among family members does not disentitle legal heirs from inheriting the property as per the Hindu Succession Act.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed for partition of a property by the legal heirs of the deceased Unnamalai Ammal. The petitioner opposed the application, questioning the validity of the Will and the rights of the respondents as legal heirs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents were valid legal representatives based on the Will and were entitled to inherit the property of Unnamalai Ammal. The court also held that partition among family members does not disentitle legal heirs from inheriting the property as per the Hindu Succession Act.
Issues: Validity of the Will, rights of legal heirs, entitlement to inherit property, and the impact of partition among family members on property inheritance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the recognition of the respondents as legal representatives of the deceased Unnamalai Ammal, the validity of the Will, and the application of the Hindu Succession Act in determining property inheritance rights.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The court upheld the order appointing an Advocate Commissioner to divide the property among the legal heirs.
1. This civil revision petition has been filed to set aside the fair and decretal order, dated 27.07.2006, made in I.A.No.402 of 2005 in O.S.No.411 of 1980, on the file of District Munsif Court, Nilakottai.
2. The petitioner is the first defendant, whereas the respondents 1 to 4 are the legal heirs of the original plaintiff-Unnamalai Ammal, the respondents 5 and 6 are the defendants 3 and 4 and the respondents 7 to 9 are the legal heirs of the deceased second defendant-N. Jayaraman, in the suit in O.S.No.411 of 1980.
3. The suit in O.S.No.411 of 1980 was filed by the deceased Unnamalai Ammal, the mother of the respondents 1 to 4 and mother-in-law of the petitioner, for partition of suit property against her daughter-in-law, the petitioner herein and other defendants, who are subsequent purchasers. According to the said Unnamalai Ammal, the suit property belonged to her son Pandi, the husband of the petitioner herein. On his death, she inherited half share in all the suit properties. After contest, a preliminary decree was passed on 25.01.1984. Against the said preliminary decree, the second defendant filed A.S.No.353 of 1984 on the file of District Court, Madurai and same was dismissed on 12.08.1985 with some modifications. As against the Judgment and Decree, the second defendant has filed the Second Appeal in S.A.No.136 of 1986 and the same was dismissed on 23.09.1998, confirming the judgment and decree of the trial Court. The respondents 1 to 4 filed I.A.No.402 of 2005 for passing a final decree by appointing an Advocate Commissioner to divide the suit properties by metes and bounds and allot half share to them. They also relied on the Will, dated 05.10.1979, executed by Unnamalai Ammal, bequeathing all her properties to them.
4. The petitioner filed counter affidavit opposing the said application. According to her, the respondents 1 and 3, who are the sons of Unnamalai Ammal, are only her legal representatives. The respondents 2 and 4 are not the legal heirs of Unnamalai Ammal. She contended that the Will, dated 05.10.1979, alleged to have been executed by Unnamalai Ammal, is not valid. There is a suspicion in respect of the said Will, as Unnamalai Ammal has executed the Will even before filing of the suit for partition. Further, she contended that unless the respondents 1 to 4 proved the Will in a competent Court of law, they cannot claim any right under the said Will. She has also contended that even during the life time of her husband, the properties were partitioned. The respondents 1 and 3 and their mother were living separately and they were not living together along with her husband and herself. For this reason also, the petitioner stated that the respondents 1 and 3 are not entitled to any share of the property of her husband.
5. The learned Judge considering the materials on record and the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties, by order dated 27.07.2006, appointed an Advocate Commissioner, to divide one-half of the petition mentioned properties in each items of the properties with metes and bounds to the respondents 1 to 4.
6. Aggrieved against the said order, the present civil revision petition is filed.
7. Heard Mr. M. Thirunavukkarasu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr. D. Senthil, learned counsel appearing for the respondents 1 to 4. Though notice was served on the respondents 6, 7 and 9 and their names are printed in the cause list, they have not chosen to appear either in person or through counsel. The petitioner has given up the fifth respondent.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the respondents 2 and 4 are not the legal heirs of the deceased Unnamalai Ammal. The respondents 1 and 3 were living separately from their brother Pandi (husband of the petitioner) and all the properties were partitioned among the family members. Therefore, they are not entitled to any share in the properties of her husband Pandi. After the death of Unnamalai Ammal, she is entitled t
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