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2014 Supreme(Mad) 2557

Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
V.M. VELUMANI, J.
S. Gomathiammal & Another
Versus
Sri Ram City Union Finance Ltd. & Others
C.R.P.(MD). No. 1457 of 2014 & M.P.(MD). No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 18-08-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:G. Prabhu Rajadurai, Advocate.

Proper procedure for challenging an arbitration award and the requirements for execution of a decree.

Headnote:

Execution Petition - Arbitration Award - Maintainability of Application under Section 47 C.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The decree holder filed an Execution Petition to realize amounts as per an arbitration award. The guarantors filed an application under Section 47 C.P.C. for dismissal of the Execution Petition, which was rejected by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application under Section 47 C.P.C. was not maintainable as the petitioners had not taken any proceedings to set aside the arbitration award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act. The court also rejected contentions related to the need for attachment of mortgaged property and the requirement of preliminary and final decrees in a mortgage suit.

Issues: Maintainability of Application under Section 47 C.P.C. in the context of an arbitration award and execution proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Section 47 C.P.C. was not maintainable as the petitioners had not followed the proper procedure to set aside the arbitration award. The court also clarified the requirements for execution of the decree and rejected the contentions raised by the petitioners.

Final Decision: The civil revision petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Judgment :

1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order, dated 19.06.2014, made in unnumbered E.A.No. of 2014 in E.P.No.22 of 2011, on the file of Principal District Court, Tirunelveli.

2. The petitioners were the guarantors for the amounts borrowed by the debtors from the decree holder. The decree holder invoked arbitration proceedings against the debtors and guarantors and an award has been passed on 18.11.2010 in their favour. The decree holder has filed E.P.No.22 of 2011 before the Principal District Court, Tirunelveli, for realising the amounts as per the award.

3. The petitioners have filed an application under Section 47 C.P.C., for dismissal of Execution Petition in E.P.No.22 of 2011 as not executable. The Registry has returned the said application as the same was not maintainable. The petitioners re-submitted the same giving reasons as to how the said application is maintainable. The application was posted before the learned Judge and after hearing the counsel for the petitioners and considered all the objections raised by the petitioners and the materials available on record, the learned Judge held that the application is not maintainable and rejected the application filed under Section 47 of C.P.C., by the petitioners. Against the said order, the present civil revision petition is filed.

4. The learned Judge has taken note of that the petitioners have not taken any proceedings to set aside the arbitration award under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act. Further, the contention of the petitioners that without attachment, the mortgaged property cannot brought for sale, was rejected on the ground that the mortgaged property need not be attached for selling the property. Similarly, the contention of the petitioners that without preliminary decree and final decree in a mortgage suit, the decree is not executable. This contention was rejected by the learned Judge, as in the arbitration proceedings, there is no provision of preliminary award and final award.

5. Further, the contention of the petitioners that only after executing the decree against the judgment debtors, the decree holder can proceed against the guarantor, is untenable and contrary to well settled law. It is open to the decree holder to choose any one of the judgment debtor for realising the decretal amount. Therefore, there is no infirmity or illegality in the order, dated 19.06.2014, passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Tirunelveli, in unnumbered E.A.No. of 2014 in E.P.No.22 of 2011.

6. In the result, this civil revision petition is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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