High Court of Judicature at Madras
SATISH K. AGNIHOTRI & K.K. SASIDHARAN, JJ.
K. Vijayalakshmi & Others
Versus
K. Sashikanth
O.S.A.Nos.310 & 311 of 2013 & M.P.Nos.1,2 & 3 of 2013
Decided on: 17-11-2014
Partition Act, 1893 - Section 2 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 97 - Valuation of property and allotment of property - Trial Court - Separate possession of share - Respondent herein filed a suit seeking partition of common property into five shares and for separate allotment of one such share to him and thereafter to pass a final decree by dividing property by metes and bounds - Respondent in his plaint contended that subject property originally belonged - It was a self acquired property - Died intestate on March - He was survived by his widow first appellant herein other appellants and respondent - Respondent wanted partition and separate possession of his share - Respondent called upon appellants to take immediate steps to partition property - Appellants even after receiving notice for initiating action for partition started putting up unauthorized construction with a view to retain entire property - Respondent immediately filed suit for partition - Respondent filed an interlocutory application to restrain appellants herein from alienating or encumbering property - He filed another application to restrain appellants from putting up further construction - Trial Court granted an interlocutory order on June and thereby directed parties to maintain status quo – Held, In case on hand property is capable of division by metes and bounds - it is therefore not necessary to ascertain value of entire property independently - Senior Counsel for appellants has taken up a contention that it is not possible to construct a building in property allotted to respondent - Trial Judge has observed that there is no necessity to obtain planning permission to put up a shed and as such there would not be any difficulty to enjoy property by respondent - There is no need for such an observation for simple reason that it is for respondent to decide manner and method of enjoyment of property allotted to him - Respondent has not made a claim before Court that he wanted more extent as otherwise it would not be possible for him to obtain planning permission - Respondent is satisfied with land allotted to him - Therefore argument on basis of Building Regulation has no force - There is no question of directing respondent to sell his share to appellants in view of nature of property and division made by Advocate Commissioner - Court are therefore of view that trial Judge was perfectly correct in rejecting application for sale of property to appellants - Second point is answered accordingly - Trial Judge considered alternative share list and plan submitted by Advocate Commissioner and accepted share list wherein back portion was ear marked to respondent - Trial Judge partitioned property by metes and bounds in an equitable manner - Respondent also wanted a share in property by physical division instead of its money value - Nature of property is such that both sides could be given property to extent of their share - This aspect was taken note of by Single Judge and accordingly equitable division was made - Final decree passed by Trial Court is therefore unexceptional - First point is answered accordingly – Appeals dismissed
1. These two Original Side Appeals are directed against the order in Application No.3730 of 2011 in C.S.No.398 of 2010 and the final decree dated 6 June 2012 in C.S.No.398 of 2010, whereby and whereunder after dismissing the application filed by the appellants for a direction to allot the entire property on valuation to them, the trial Court passed a final decree in terms of the report submitted by the Advocate Commissioner.
An outline of the facts:
2. The respondent herein filed a suit seeking partition of the common property into five shares and for separate allotment of one such share to him and thereafter to pass a final decree by dividing the property by metes and bounds.
3. The respondent in his plaint in C.S.No.398 of 2010 contended that the subject property originally belonged to Thiru M.V. Kannappan. It was a self acquired property. Thiru Kannappan died intestate on 21 March 1991. He was survived by his widow, the first appellant herein, other appellants and the respondent.
4. The respondent wanted partition and separate possession of his 1/5 share. The respondent called upon the appellants to take immediate steps to partition the property. The appellants even after receiving notice for initiating action for partition started putting up unauthorized construction with a view to retain the entire property. The respondent immediately filed the suit for partition. The respondent filed an interlocutory application in O.A.No.470 of 2010 to restrain the appellants herein from alienating or encumbering the property. He filed another application in O.A.No.439 of 2010 to restrain the appellants from putting up further construction. The Trial Court granted an interlocutory order on 15 June 2010 in O.A.No.439 of 2010 and thereby directed the parties to maintain status quo.
5. The respondent thereafter filed Contempt Petition No.811 of 2011 alleging wilful disobedience of the order passed by the Court of first instance originally on 15 June 2010 and thereafter on 19 August 2010. The said petition was ultimately disposed of by the learned Single Judge by order dated 7 June 2012. The learned Judge found that the appellants have violated the prohibitory order passed by the Court. However taking into account the relationship between the parties, the learned Judge had pardoned them and thereby closed the matter.
6. The Trial Court passed a preliminary decree dated 22 December 2010 allotting 1/5 share to the respondent. Thereafter the respondent filed Application No.1426 of 2011 for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to partition the property by metes and bounds in accordance with the preliminary decree.
7. The Commissioner appointed by the Court submitted a comprehensive report indicating the modalities of division of property. The Advocate Commissioner prepared two share lists and plan. The Commissioner in one such share list, allotted 1/5 share to the respondent on the front side of the property. The Commissioner filed an alternative share list and plan allotting 654.48 sq.ft. on the back side of the suit property to the respondent.
8. The appellants herein during the currency of the final decree proceedings filed Application No.3730 of 2011 for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to determine the fair value of the property so as to enable them to purchase the right of the respondent.
9. The learned Single Judge was of the view that the Advocate Commissioner has already arrived at a conclusion that the property is divisible and as such there is no need to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to determine the fair value of the property once again to enable the appellants to purchase the entire property by giving money value to the respondent.
10. The learned Single Judge considered the alternative plan and share list and ultimately decided to allot back portion to the respondent. Since the back portion is comparatively of less value, the learned Judge accepted the suggestion made by the Advocate Commissioner that ten fee
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