SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(Mad) 3507

High Court of Judicature at Madras
R. SUBBIAH, J.
Pavayammal (Deceased) & Another
Versus
Thangammal (Deceased) & Others
C.M.A.No. 342 of 2003 & C.M.P.No. 783 of 2013
Decided On: 25-09-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:R. Subramaniam for P. Mathivanan, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R2, C. Prabakaran, R4 to R6, T. Dhanyakumar, R7 & R8, C.S.K. Sathish, Advocates.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Section 151 - Order 21 - Rule 90 - Auction sale of ancestral property - Immovable property – Claim of compensation - Deceased 1st appellant herein who is mother of deceased 3rd respondent herein is a third party in execution proceedings filed in Original Suit - Originally this appeal was filed by 1st appellant as against respondents 1 to 3 herein - Pending appeal since 1st appellant died her legal heir was brought on record as 2nd appellant - Since 1st respondent died his legal heirs were brought on record as respondents 4 to 6 – Similarly since 3rd respondent died his legal heirs were brought on record as respondents 7 & 8 - 1st respondent herein had filed a suit on file of Sub-Court for recovery of a sum as against deceased 3rd respondent herein viz. husband of 2nd respondent herein and said suit was decreed as against said and 3rd respondent herein – Held, But it was specific case of 1st appellant that 1st appellant had knowledge about sale of property only through - 1st appellant had further stated that her son is living separately – Therefore court of opinion that 1st appellant has clearly explained delay in filing the application under Order 21 Rule 90 of Civil Procedure Code - It is another submission of counsel for respondents 4 to 6 that property was under attachment pending suit which was filed therefore it cannot be said that 1st appellant/third party had no knowledge about auction sale – But court find that attachment was not communicated to Registering Officer - If order of attachment was not communicated to Registering Officer it has no force - In fact appellants had also produced two Encumbrance Certificates for period and in said ECs order of attachment passed by Court below was not reflected – Therefore submission made by counsel for respondents 4 to 6 that since there was an order of attachment appellants ought to have had knowledge about sale cannot be accepted - When order of attachment was not communicated to Registering Officer absolutely it has no force in eyes of law – Therefore submission made by counsel for respondents 4 to 6 based on order of attachment cannot be accepted - It is further submission of counsel for respondents 4 to 6 that from proclamation it could be seen that subject property was attached by other decree holder also – Therefore entire property was sold - But court find this submission made by counsel for respondents 4 to 6 is not pleading before Executing Court - Even Execution Court has not stated anything about decree obtained by other decree holder in impugned order – Hence submission made by counsel for respondents 4 to 6 in this aspect cannot be accepted - Appeal is allowed

Judgment :

1. The present appeal has been filed as against the fair and decretal order dated 03.01.2003 in R.E.A.No.1408 of 1996 in R.E.P.No.340 of 1994 in O.S.No.255 of 1989 on the file of the Sub-Court, Namakkal, dismissing the application filed by the appellant herein under Order 21 Rule 90 of CPC r/w Section 151 of CPC, to set aside the auction sale of the ancestral property of the appellant's husband conducted on 18.09.1996.

2. The deceased 1st appellant herein-Pavayammal, who is the mother of the deceased 3rd respondent herein, is a third party in the execution proceedings filed in R.E.P.No.340 of 1994 in the Original Suit No.255 of 1989. Originally this appeal was filed by the 1st appellant-Pavayammal as against the respondents 1 to 3 herein. Pending the appeal, since the 1st appellant-Pavayammal died on 23.03.2005, her legal heir Selvarani was brought on record as 2nd appellant. Since the 1st respondent died, his legal heirs were brought on record as respondents 4 to 6. Similarly, since the 3rd respondent died, his legal heirs were brought on record as respondents 7 & 8.

3. The 1st respondent herein-Thangammal (deceased) had filed a suit in O.S.No.255 of 1989 on the file of the Sub-Court, Namakkal, for recovery of a sum of Rs.35,430/- as against the deceased 3rd respondent herein viz., T.N.Seeragarayan and one Natarajan, husband of the 2nd respondent herein and the said suit was decreed on 22.02.1994 as against the said Natarajan (husband of the 2nd respondent herein) and the 3rd respondent herein (son of the 1st appellant Pavayammal).

4. Subsequently, the 1st respondent herein filed execution petition in R.E.P.No.340 of 1984 seeking to bring four items of immovable property belonging to the 3rd respondent herein/judgment debtor for sale. The Executing Court had ordered for bringing Item-2 property measuring 20½ acres alone for sale and deleted the other three items of properties. Subsequently, in the auction sale conducted on 18.09.1996, the 2nd respondent herein ie., the wife of another Judgment debtor viz. Natarajan, has purchased the property for a sum of Rs.3,20,000/-.

5. Thereafter, as a third party, the deceased 1st appellant herein Pavayammmal, mother of the deceased 3rd respondent/judgment debtor filed an application on 15.10.1996, i.e, within a month's time from the date of the auction sale, under Order 21 Rule 90 of CPC, in R.E.A.No.1408 of 1996 to set aside the auction sale dated 18.09.1996, contending that the suit property is not exclusive property of the 3rd respondent/Judgment debtor alone and the suit property is an ancestral property. It is the case of the deceased 1st appellant that she and her two daughters along with the 3rd respondent/her son are having equal shares in the suit property and each one is having 1/4th share in the suit property. The 3rd respondent/Judgment Debtor has no right or salable interest in respect of whole suit property. The property which was sold in the auction sale conducted on 18.09.1996 is a land measuring to an extend of 20.5 acres worth about Rs.25 lakhs. But, the said property was brought for sale for the lesser amount of Rs.56,998.75/-claimed in the execution petition. The respondents have colluded together and brought the property for sale including the share of the deceased 1st appellant/third party, with a view to cheat her. The suit property was already mortgaged with the Canara Bnak by the deceased 3rd respondent/judgment debtor towards the loan availed by him. Since the deceased 3rd respondent/judgment debtor failed to pay the loan amount, a suit in O.S.No.337 of 1988 came to be filed by the Canara Bank and pursuant to the decree passed in the said suit, the Canara Bank filed an execution petition in R.E.P.No.278 of 1992. When the deceased 1st appellant came to know about these facts, she had filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.186/1993 before the District Munsif, Rasipuram, as against her son ( deceased 3rd respondent/judgment debtor) and her two daughters, f























































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top