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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4185

Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
P. DEVADASS, J.
P. Lakshmanan
Versus
The Executive Officer, Arulmigu Ramalinga Sivagami Ambal Thirukoil, Panagudi & Others
S.A.(MD).No. 885 of 2009
Decided on : 20-11-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:T. Selvakumaran, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, Senthurpandian, Advocate, R2 & R3, R. Karthikeyan, Additional Government Pleader.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Carelessness and negligence - Liable to pay him damages – Motor accident claim - Plaintiff pleaded that there is a duty on part of defendant/temple authorities to upkeep properly temple Car ensuring safety and security of others - Since they did not do so allowed Car to run in such a bad condition it has resulted in causing injury to plaintiff - There is utter failure to take proper precautionary measures by defendants - Plaintiff suffered mentally and physically – Thus defendants are liable to pay him damages - Plaintiff issued EX-A1 notice to them demanding damages - It was denied through Ex.A4 reply - In circumstances plaintiff laid suit claiming as damages - It was resisted by defendants - First defendant filed written statement - It was adopted by other defendants - Defendants did not deny occurrence and injuries sustained by plaintiff - They plead that plaintiff himself volunteered - He cannot make a claim - They also pleaded that defense of Act of God - It is also pleaded that in connection with very incident already plaintiff had received – Held, Now it is established that there is breach of duty to take care on part of defendants - It may also be termed as negligence on their part - They are liable in law to plaintiff – Now question is quantification of damages - It should be commensurate with actual and real sufferings of injured - It is almost a restitution for his sufferings has been awarded by Trial Court under various heads - On perusing oral and documentary evidence court are of view that said quantum of compensation is reasonable - It is neither less nor more - Under EX-B1 is stated to have been paid to plaintiff - He disputes genuineness of Ex.B1 since there is no seal of temple in EX-B1 - EX-B1 shows that immediately after occurrence on humanitarian grounds temple trustees and general public collected and it was paid to plaintiff - It is also stated that subsequently on request of plaintiff some more money was collected and he was paid - Now in trial Court PW-1 disowned his signature in Ex.B1 – But he could not able to deny signature of his father in Ex.B1 - On whole with regard to Ex.B1 plaintiff is not telling truth - It is clear that under EX-B1 has been paid to plaintiff in connection with his sufferings in incident – Admittedly said amount is paid not out of temple funds - It is purely out of donations - At same time plaintiff cannot be allowed to have double payments – Therefore said necessarily have to be taken into account - In this regard both Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court have fell into error - Thus this should be deducted from quantum arrived at – Appeal allowed

Judgment :

This appeal presents unusual facts.

2. On 06.02.2001, in the Post Office Street, in Panagudi, in Radhapuram Taluk, in Tirunelveli District, while the Car of Arulmigu Ramalinga Sivagami Ambal Thirukoil(Ist defendant) was in procession, an unfortunate event took place. The Kumbum atop the Temple Car suddenly fell down. It fell on the plaintiff. He was seriously injured. He was taken to Thiravium Ortho Hospital. He was treated.

3. The plaintiff pleaded that there is a duty on the part of the defendant/temple authorities to upkeep properly the temple Car ensuring safety and security of others. Since they did not do so, allowed the Car to run in such a bad condition, it has resulted in causing injury to the plaintiff. There is utter failure to take proper precautionary measures by defendants. Plaintiff suffered mentally and physically. Thus, the defendants are liable to pay him damages. Plaintiff issued EX-A1 notice to them demanding damages. It was denied through Ex.A4 reply. In the circumstances, plaintiff laid the suit (O.S.No.224 of 2002) claiming Rs.2 lakhs as damages.

4. It was resisted by the defendants. The first defendant filed written statement. It was adopted by other defendants.

5. Defendants did not deny the occurrence and the injuries sustained by the plaintiff. They plead that the plaintiff himself volunteered. He cannot make a claim. They also pleaded that the defence of Act of God. It is also pleaded that in connection with the very incident, already plaintiff had received Rs.36,075/-.

6. The Trial Court framed the issues and tried the suit. Plaintiff examined himself as PW-1, one Arunachalam as P.W.2 and marked EX-A1 to EX-A6, while Veluchamy, the Temple Executive Officer deposed himself as DW-1 and EX-B1 has been marked.

7. Considering the rival submissions and appreciating the evidence on record, the Trial Court concluded that this incident was due to the carelessness and negligence of the defendants in not properly maintaining the temple Car. The Trial Court refused to believe EX-B1. Ultimately, decreed the suit in part for Rs.1,23,000/-with 6% future interest from the date of filing the suit till realisation.

8. Aggrieved, the defendants directed the Ist appeal in A.S.No.60 of 2005.

9. The Appellate Court/Ist Additional District Court, Tirunelveli viewed the entire matter from different perspective. It was of the view that the plaintiff not satisfactorily explained as to why he had gone there. Possibility of the Kumbum having fallen down on account of certain unexpected events, which is beyond the control of the first defendant cannot be ruled out. It had also differed with the finding of the Trial Court with regard to EX-B1. Ultimately, allowed the appeal and thus, dismissed the suit.

10. Now, the plaintiff is before us.

11. Already, while admitting the Second Appeal, substantial question of law was formulated by this Court. Now, it is re-formulated, as under:-

"Whether the First Appellate Court has rendered a perverse finding by misleading the evidence of PWs-1 and 2 and misconstrued the admission of DW-1."

12. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant/plaintiff would submit that the unsavory incident has been spoken to by PW-1 and substantiated by PW-2. It is the categorical admission of DW-1, the Temple Executive Officer, that no certificate as to the fitness of the temple Car has been obtained.

13. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that at the time of occurrence, DW-1 was fifteen feet away from the scene place, thus he could not speak about the manner of the incident. The evidence on record pinpoints the carelessness and negligence on the part of the defendants, that has contributed to this incident. Even DW-1, in his cross-examination did not deny that the Car was very old.

14. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that with regard to Ex.B1 not even a suggestion was posed to P.W.1 in his cross examination. Further a well reasoned Judgment of the Tria





























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