HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. MANIKUMAR, J.
N. Ramesh
Versus
State, rep by Additional Superintendent of Police, PEW, Krishnagiri District
Crl.R.C. No. 9 of 2015
Decided on: 08-01-2015
Prohibition Act, 1937 - Section 14(4) - Subject vehicle was intercepted - Possession for personal consumption - Issued for production of vehicle for valuation - Material on record discloses that subject vehicle was intercepted by Prohibition Enforcement Wing Police and found to have carried twelve persons and during search police have recovered Beer bottles and whisky bottles - A case under Section 4(1)(a) Prohibition Act has been registered by Prohibition Enforcement Wing Police – Petitioner owner of vehicle and not an accused has sought for a direction for release of vehicle and by order Judicial Magistrate has directed release of vehicle with a condition that petitioner shall produce vehicle on first working day of every English calendar month without altering its physical appearance until further orders - Vehicle has been taken delivery - After nearly two years Additional Superintendent of Police Prohibition Enforcement Wing District vide proceedings has directed petitioner to produce vehicle for valuation - Perusal of proceedings shows that Inspector of Police Prohibition Enforcement Wing has made recommendations for production of vehicle for valuation failing which for confiscation – Held, As per provision before passing an order of confiscation owner or person from whom vehicle is seized shall be given - A notice in writing informing him of ground son which it is proposed to confiscate animal vessel car or other vehicle - An opportunity of making a representation in writing within a reasonable time not exceeding fourteen days as may be specified in notice against grounds of confiscation - A reasonable opportunity of being heard in matter - Provided further that owner or person from whom such animal vessel cart or other vehicle is seized shall be given an option to pay in lieu of its confiscation an amount not exceeding market price of such animal vessel cart or other vehicle - In case on hand presuming that vehicle is liable for confiscation and for said purpose valuation has to be done Additional Superintendent of Prohibition Enforcement Wing District has directed petitioner produce vehicle in office of Prohibition Enforcement Wing, District failing which proceedings for confiscation would be taken - Impugned proceedings does not disclose that procedure prescribed for confiscation is followed - Direction to produce vehicle should be an act consequent to an order passed under sub section (4) of Section 14 of the Act An order for surrendering vehicle should follow an order of confiscation - Predetermination to confiscate vehicle without giving an opportunity to petitioner is per se apparent - Valuation is sought to be made for said purpose - Having regard to procedure contemplated this Court is inclined to set aside impugned proceedings - Notwithstanding powers of Court if Prohibition officer in charge of district is inclined to confiscate vehicle in exercising his powers under Section 14(4) of Prohibition Act, 1937 liberty is given subject to compliance of procedure - Criminal Revision Case is allowed
1. Criminal Revision Case is preferred against the confiscation notice C.No.591-22/ADSP/PEW/KGI/2014 dated 30.10.2014 directing the petitioner to produce Tempo Traveller KA-02-AC-6111 before the respondent, for the purpose of confiscation u/s 14 of TNP Act passed by the respondent.
2. In exercise of the powers under Section 14(4) of the Tamilnadu Prohibition Act, 1937, by impugned proceedings in C.No.591-22/ADSP/PEW/KGI/2014 dated 30.10.2014, the Additional Superintendent of Police, (PEW), Krishnagiri District has directed the petitioner to produce vehicle viz., Tempo Travellor bearing Regn. No.KA-02-AC-6111 for valuation.
3. Material on record discloses that the subject vehicle was intercepted on 07.12.2012 by Prohibition Enforcement Wing, Hosur Police and found to have carried twelve persons and during search, police have recovered 9 Beer bottles and whisky bottles. A case in Cr.No.760/2012 under Section 4(1)(a) Tamilnadu Prohibition Act, has been registered by the Prohibition Enforcement Wing, Hosur Police. Petitioner, owner of the vehicle and not an accused, has sought for a direction in Crl.M.P.No.9310 of 2012 for release of the vehicle and by order dated 19.12.2012, the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Hosur, has directed release of the vehicle with a condition that the petitioner shall produce the vehicle on the first working day of every English calendar month without altering its physical appearance until further orders. Vehicle has been taken delivery.
4. After nearly two years, the Additional Superintendent of Police, Prohibition Enforcement Wing, Krishnagiri District vide proceedings dated 30.10.2014 has directed the petitioner to produce the vehicle for valuation. Perusal of the proceedings shows that the Inspector of Police, Prohibition Enforcement Wing, has made recommendations for production of the vehicle for valuation, failing which for confiscation.
5. Assailing the said proceedings, Mr.S.Swamidoss Manokaran, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the alleged occurrence has taken place on 07.12.2012 and that so far, no charge sheet has been filed. Inviting the attention of this Court to Section 4(1)(a) of Tamilnadu Prohibition Act and proviso to Section 4(1) (k) (iii), learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that nothing contained in the sub Sections 4(1)(a), shall apply to possession for personal consumption of the prescribed quantity of liquor. According to him, notice issued for production of vehicle for valuation, is without jurisdiction.
6. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials available on record.
7. Material on record discloses that vide order dated 19.12.2012 in Crl.M.P.No.9310 of 2012, learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Hosur has directed return of the vehicle to the petitioner on the following condition:
“The petitioner shall produce the vehicle on 1st working day of every English Calendar month without altering its physical appearance until further orders”.
8. Inspector of Police, Prohibition Enforcement Wing, has requested for confiscation as per Section 14(A) of the Tamilnadu Prohibition Act, 1937 and for the sale of the vehicle in public auction and consequently to deposit thereof. Relevant paragraph from the proceedings is extracted hereunder:
(“Tamil”)
9. Referring to an undertaking said to have been given by the petitioner for production of the vehicle and in default to pay fine, the Additional Superintendent of Police, Prohibition Enforcement Wing, Krishnagiri District has directed the petitioner to surrender the vehicle for confiscation. Section 14 of the Tamilnadu Prohibition Act, deals with how confiscation has to be ordered. Sub-sections 1 and 2 of Section 14 of the Act, deals with the power of the Court and they are reproduced.
14. Confiscation how ordered: [1] When the offender is convicted or when the person charged with an offence against this Act is acquitted, but the Court decides that anything is liable to confiscation such confiscatio
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