HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. MANIKUMAR, J.
M.G. Vishnu - Appellant
Versus
M. Arunkumari & Others - Respondents
Crl. R.C. No. 127 of 2015 & M.P. No. 1 of 2015
Decided on: 12-02-2015
Maintenance - Family Law - Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 125(1)(a)(b) - Hindu Marriage Act 1955, Section 13(1)(ia)
Fact of the Case:
Wife and two minor children filed for maintenance under Section 125(1)(a)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The husband denied the allegations and filed for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband willfully neglected to provide maintenance to the wife and children, and it was not a case of refusal of the wife/children to live with the husband without sufficient cause.
Issues: Maintenance for wife and children, refusal to provide maintenance, divorce proceedings
Ratio Decidendi: The moral and legal obligations of the husband to maintain his wife and children cannot be disputed. The court considered the husband's employment and educational background in determining the maintenance amount.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision case and ordered the husband to pay the arrears of maintenance to the respondents within eight weeks and to pay monthly maintenance regularly.
1. Wife and two minor children aged about 3 years and one year, respectively, have filed M.C. No. 10 of 2011 on the file of the learned District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Ambur for maintenance under Section 125(1)(a)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. According to the claimants, marriage between the petitioner and 1st respondent/wife was solemnized on 08.09.2005 at Om Sakthi Thirumana Mandapam, Krishnapuram, Ambur.
2. It is the case of the 1st respondent/wife that Rs.5,00,000/- was spent for the marriage. 25 Sovereigns of Gold were given. In addition to the above, cash of one lakh was also given. Out of the wedlock, the couple were blessed with two children, 2nd respondent - Minor V. Sanjaiyan and 3rd respondent - Minor V. Gouthaman.
3. Before the learned Additional District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Ambur, wife has further contended that petitioner/husband has harassed her to bring Rs. 2,50,000/- for purchasing a car. She was unable to bring the said amount and the harassment continued. In-laws have also joined him. Though a panchayat was held, petitioner/husband did not correct himself. On the other hand, he filed O.P. No. 3607/10 for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Matter is pending before the Principal Family Court, Chennai.
4. Before the Court below, claimants have further contended that petitioner/husband is an engineer in Onida TV Company and was earning Rs.45,000/- per month. It is also their contention that out of the property owned by him, there was regular income. Wife has also contended that the petitioner/husband has failed to maintain the claimants. They have no means to maintain themselves. For the abovesaid reasons, claimants have sought for maintenance of Rs.10,000/- pm, for wife, Rs.5,000/- pm, each for children and Rs.10,000/- pm, each for medical expenses of children.
5. Petitioner/husband has denied the allegations of harassment. According to him, from 2005-09, there was no complaint of harassment or denial of maintenance. He also added that he has discharged his duties as husband and father of the children, respectively. Dowry allegation is denied. According to him, mother of 1st respondent/wife, is involved in a murder case and that was the cause for the respondent/wife to leave the matrimonial home.
6. Before the learned Additional District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Ambur, 1st respondent/wife examined herself as PW1 and adduced evidence. PW2, is one Suresh Kumar. Ex.P1, Wedding invitation, Ex.P2, Birth certificate of 2nd respondent, Ex.P3, Birth certificate of 3rd respondent, Ex.P4, copy of the petition filed by the respondent, Ex.P5, Sale Agreement copy, Ex.P6, Sale Deed, Ex.P7, Copy of Sale Deed, Ex.P8, Copy of Document No. 3596 of 2004, Exs.P9 & P10, Certified copies, Ex.P11, Pan Card, Exs.P12 to P14, Photographs, have been marked.
7. After perusal of Ex.P4, petition in O.P. No. 3607 of 2010, filed by the petitioner/husband, under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai and considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced, particularly, cross examination of petitioner/husband in M.C. No. 10 of 2011, the learned Additional District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate, Ambur, has observed that prior to marriage the petitioner/husband was employed as an engineer in Onida Company.
8. Though, petitioner/husband, has pleaded that he had quit the job, there was no proof. On the contention that a Diploma Holder was only employed as a daily labourer and earned Rs.100/- per day, the Court below has observed that such contention is highly imaginary. Before the trial Court, he has also not furnished any details as to when and for what reason, he had quit the job from Onida TV Company.
9. During course of cross examination, petitioner/husband had agreed to maintain the children. Finding that the petitioner/husband, has willfully neglected to provide maintenance to wife and children, though, he had me
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