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2015 Supreme(Mad) 278

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. TAMILVANAN, J.
R. Chendilvel – Petitioner
Versus
G. Damodaran & Others – Respondents
C.R.P. (PD) No. 2850 of 2013 & M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 09-01-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:K. Gopalakrishnan for M. Kamalakannan, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1, C.B. Muralikrishnan, R3, M. Manivasagam, Advocates, R2, No appearance.

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act - Section 27(c) - Civil Procedure Code - Section 151 - Order 2 - Rule 2 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Permanent injunction - Territorial jurisdiction - Agreement for sale - Interlocutory Application was filed by first respondent against petitioner and respondents 2 3 herein under Order 2 Rule 2 Section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure seeking leave to file a comprehensive suit for seeking specific performance on later stage on same cause of action - First respondent as plaintiff has stated in plaint that cause of action for suit arose within territorial jurisdiction of City Civil Court Chennai when first defendants forefather purchased property vide and agreement of sale in favor of plaintiff was entered into at Chennai after receiving advance sale consideration of in Chennai at office of plaintiff and when signed agreement by plaintiff and defendant - In cause of action paragraph first respondent plaintiff has not stated date of agreement for sale – However in list of document filed under Order 7 Rule 14(1) & 2 CPC first respondent plaintiff has stated Document agreement between plaintiff and defendant and also Memorandum of Understanding Xerox copy of memorandum of understanding filed in typed set of papers would show that it is only an unregistered agreement between plaintiff and other party – Held, It has been categorically held by Hobble Supreme Court in decision reported 5 CTC 359 cited supra that cause of action in later suit must be same as that in first suit and rule engrafts on a laudable principle that discourages prohibits vexing defendant again and again by filing multiple suits except in a situation where one of several reliefs though available to a plaintiff may not have been claimed for a good reason for plaintiff for not filing suit seeking specific performance of contract - Merely filing a suit seeking bare permanent injunction not to alienate property based on an agreement for sale would not be legally maintainable as it would show that plaintiff is interested in gaining time without being ready and willing to perform his part of contract - As relief sought for in suit is based on an alleged agreement for sale seeking leave for main relief of filing suit for specific performance but filing only a suit for permanent injunction to restrain other party to alleged agreement from alienating or selling property to any third party is not legally maintainable as per Order 2 Rule 2 of Code of Civil Procedure - Court below without considering plea of plaintiff and defense raised by respondent simply passed one word order Permitted which is totally erroneous that shows only non-application of mind by Court below - When main relief should be for seeking specific performance of agreement as per pleadings in plaint said main relief cannot be reserved by any party in order to avoid payment of heavy court fee and file a suit seeking bare permanent injunction not to alienate or sell property to any third party would certainly be against laudable principle of preventing vexatious litigations again and again against defendant as held by Hobble Apex Court - Hence this Court is of view that impugned order has been passed by Court below against law and same is liable to be set aside to meet ends of justice - Civil Revision Petition is allowed

JUDGMENT

S. TAMILVANAN, J.

1. The Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order, dated 11.01.2013 made in I.A. No. 711 of 2013 in O.S. No. 329 of 2013 on the file of the XVIII Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai.

2. The petitioner herein is the first defendant in the suit, that was filed by the first respondent/plaintiff against the petitioner and respondents 2 and 3, seeking permanent injunction restraining the petitioner and the respondents 2 and 3 from alienating or encumbering the suit property to any third party.

3. The Interlocutory Application in I.A. No. 711 of 2013 was filed by the first respondent against the petitioner and the respondents 2 and 3 herein under Order 2 Rule 2 r/w Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking leave to file a comprehensive suit for seeking specific performance on later stage on the same cause of action. The first respondent, as plaintiff, has stated in the plaint that the cause of action for the suit arose within the territorial jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, Chennai on 07.04.1944 when the first defendant's forefather purchased the property, vide Doc. No. 1241/44 and the agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff was entered into at Chennai, after receiving the advance sale consideration of Rs. 40,00,000/- in Chennai at the office of the plaintiff and when signed the agreement by the plaintiff and defendant. In the cause of action paragraph, the first respondent/plaintiff has not stated the date of the agreement for sale. However, in the list of document filed under Order 7 Rule 14(1) & 2 CPC, the first respondent/plaintiff has stated Document No. 1, agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant, dated 08.10.2012 and also Memorandum of Understanding, dated 02.08.2012. The xerox copy of the memorandum of understanding filed in the typed set of papers would show that it is only an unregistered agreement between the plaintiff and the other party.

4. As per the impugned order, dated 11.01.2013, the Court below has allowed the petition, whereby granted leave to the first respondent/plaintiff to file a comprehensive suit for specific performance on a later stage, aggrieved by which, this Revision has been preferred by the petitioner/defendant.

5. Mr. K. Gopalakrishnan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the order passed by the Court below is against law, whereby the Court below granted leave for the first respondent/plaintiff, to file a separate suit for the main relief of specific performance of contract. It was further argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the first respondent/plaintiff could have filed a proper suit for specific performance and paid Court fee for the value of the agreement stated therein and also drew the attention of this Court to the unregistered Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), which reads in paragraph number 3 as follows:-

"The party of the second part agree to purchase the property for a total sale consideration of Rs. 4,40,00,000/- (Rupees four crores forty lakhs only) and the party of the first part agreed for the same."

It is seen that the proposed vendor, as per the MOU has been stated as party of the first part and the proposed purchaser, D. Damodharan first respondent herein is stated as party of the second part.

6. As per the prayer, in the Interlocutory Application, the first respondent / plaintiff has sought leave to file a suit for specific performance of the agreement. As stated in the MOU, the sale consideration, as per the agreement is Rs. 4,40,00,000/-. Without filing a suit, seeking specific performance of agreement, by making payment of proper court fee for the said value of the agreement, the first respondent/plaintiff had simply filed a suit, seeking bare permanent injunction restraining the petitioner/first defendant and defendants 2 and 3 from alienating or encumbering the property, for which he valued the property only at Rs.





























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