BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, J.
A. Kamal Batcha – Appellant
Versus
Gokulam Ammal & Others – Respondents
C.R.P.NPD(MD) No. 2076 of 2003
Decided On : 03-03-2015
Limitation Act - Civil Procedure Code - Rule 95 - Order 21 – Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 134 & 136 - Correcting description of suit property - Issuance of sale certificate - Possession of property - A preliminary decree was passed - An appeal against same was filed on file of District Court - Appeal was dismissed - As property was not capable of being divided it was decided to sell property in Court auction – Accordingly Court auction was held - Sale was confirmed by virtue of an order passed - On same day a final decree was passed - There was also an appeal against final decree - Said appeal was dismissed - While so parties preferred another suit for same relief of partition - Said suit was dismissed and appeal against same was also dismissed - Pending appeal was filed by auction purchaser for amendment and correction of description of property - It was dismissed - Not satisfied auction purchaser had filed again for correcting description of suit property in order passed - Said C.M.Ps came to be dismissed as not maintainable - In said order it was observed that Court auction purchaser would be eligible for sale certificate only in execution of decree in which property concerned has been sold – Thereafter was filed by Court auction purchaser for issuance of sale certificate - Said I.A was dismissed by Principal Sub-Court - Aggrieved by said order above revision has been filed – Held, When a Court auction purchaser who is stranger to decree purchases property his interest has to be protected - This is because unless they are assured of title Court auction would not fetch good price and would be detrimental to parties to proceedings - Though this principle has been stated and reconfirmed in many of judicial pronouncements Court auction purchaser is expected to be diligent and act within period of limitation - In case on hand auction purchaser was made a party even in subsequent suit which also went up to appellate stage - On date of final decree sale was confirmed - While so revision petitioner ought to have applied for issuance of sale certificate within period of one year - Being fully aware of consequences of not applying for sale certificate within period prescribed Court auction purchaser has taken risk of losing property - Article 134 of Limitation Act prescribes limitation of one year for an application of delivery of possession by a purchaser of an immovable property in Court auction - Limitation of one year will be computed only from date of confirmation of sale – Thus period of limitation for delivery of possession of property produced at Court sale has been reduced to a considerable extent - In fact application is filed and only Article 134 of Limitation Act will apply to application for issuance of sale certificate - Result is that where application is made beyond period of limitation auction purchaser cannot get any remedy much less who has made application after twenty long years - It is also not case of petitioner that he was kept in dark and he was kept out of proceedings - He had been taking part in all other proceedings and also filed several applications to correct description of suit property - In such circumstances revision petitioner cannot have any indulgence as he has woken up after a long time - Relief sought for by him is barred by limitation - Contention made on behalf of Court auction purchaser is without substance and same cannot be sustained - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed
1. The Court auction purchaser is the revision petitioner herein.
2. A few facts which are necessary for the disposal of this Civil Revision Petition are as follows:-
O.S.No.7 of 1973 was filed for partition on the file of the Sub-Court, Kumbakonam. A preliminary decree was passed on 19/11/1974. An appeal against the same in A.S.No.14 of 1977 was filed on the file of the District Court, Thanjavur. On 24/2/1977, the appeal was dismissed. As the property was not capable of being divided, it was decided to sell the property in Court auction. Accordingly, on 25/1/1978, the Court auction was held. On 20/1/1979, the sale was confirmed by virtue of an order passed in I.A.No.451 of 1977. On the same day, i.e., on 20/1/1974, a final decree was passed. There was also an appeal against the final decree in A.S.No.146 of 1977. On 28/2/1980, the said appeal was dismissed. While so, the parties preferred another suit for the same relief of partition in O.S.No.78 of 1984. The said suit was dismissed on 12/2/1986 and the appeal against the same was also dismissed.
3. Pending appeal, C.M.P.No.8652 of 2000 was filed by the auction purchaser for amendment and correction of the description of the property. It was dismissed on 20/7/2000. Not satisfied, the auction purchaser had filed C.M.P.Nos.1534 and 1535 of 2001 again for correcting the description of the suit property in the order passed on 20/7/2000. The said C.M.Ps came to be dismissed on 5/3/2001 as not maintainable. In the said order, it was observed that the Court auction purchaser would be eligible for sale certificate only in execution of the decree in which the property concerned has been sold. Thereafter, on 1/11/2001, I.A.No.248 of 2002 was filed by the Court auction purchaser for issuance of sale certificate. The said I.A was dismissed on 30/7/2003 by the Principal Sub-Court, Kumbakonam. Aggrieved by the said order, the above revision has been filed.
4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
5. The revision petitioner, who is the auction purchaser contended that the interest of the Court auction purchaser has to be protected by the Court. It was further contended that there were four stages for a Court auction purchaser before taking delivery of the property, viz.,
(i). passing of the final decree;
(ii). Making the sale absolute;
(iii). Issuance of sale certificate and
(iv). Delivery of possession.
6. The auction purchaser/revision petitioner contended that the sale does not become absolute by mere passing of an order of confirmation. The sale will attain finality only after the disposal of the appeal against the final decree. It was contended further by the learned counsel for the petitioner that A.S.No.146 of 1979 was pending before the District Court. Therefore, the sale could have been confirmed only after the disposal of the appeal. Therefore, Article 134 of the Limitation Act, though fixes the period as one year from the date when the sale becomes absolute under Rule 95 of Order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the sale becomes absolute only after issuance of the sale certificate which is yet to be issued to the petitioner. As the sale certificate was not issued till then, the petitioner had approached the Court by filing I.A for issuance of the sale certificate. According to the petitioner, the auction sale does not become absolute merely on passing of an order, confirming the sale under Order 21 Rule 94 of the Code of Civil Procedure, but it would attain finality only on the disposal of the appeal. As the final decree was passed only on 20/1/1979 and the appeal was disposed of only on 28/2/1980, there was no confirmation. Therefore, prayed that the trial Court ought to have issued the sale certificate.
7. On the contrary, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent contended that when the sale was confirmed on 20/1/1979, the auction purchaser should have taken steps within a period of one
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