BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. HARIPARANTHAMAN, J.
The Divisional Manager The National Insurance Co. Ltd. New Delhi – Appellant
Versus
Nazeema & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. (MD) No. 45 of 2013 & M.P. (MD) No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 10-02-2015
Multiplier Method - Motor Accident Claims - The court upheld the use of the multiplier method to calculate compensation for injuries, despite the appellant's argument that there was no functional disability for the claimant. The court found that the disability suffered in the accident impaired the claimant's activities, justifying the use of the multiplier method.
Fact of the Case:
The court considered an appeal against a fair and decreetal order awarding compensation for injuries suffered in a motor accident. The accident was not disputed, and it was established that the accident had occurred due to the fault of the second respondent. The appellant Insurance Company argued that the Tribunal erred in applying the multiplier method, claiming there was no functional disability for the claimant due to the accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the appellant's argument, noting that the disability suffered in the accident impaired the claimant's activities. The court found that the Tribunal had appropriately considered the disability certificate and other medical records, reducing the disability percentage and applying the multiplier method to award compensation for various heads of damages, ultimately concluding that the compensation awarded was not excessive.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Tribunal erred in applying the multiplier method to calculate compensation for the claimant's injuries, considering the appellant's argument that there was no functional disability for the claimant due to the accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the impairment of the claimant's activities due to the disability suffered in the accident, as evidenced by medical records and the disability certificate. The court upheld the use of the multiplier method to calculate compensation, finding no infirmity in the award passed by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The court rejected the appeal, affirming the award passed by the Tribunal and permitting the claimant to withdraw the entire amount deposited by the appellant Insurance Company, with no costs imposed.
1. The appeal is against the fair and decreetal order dated 16.02.2012 made in M.C.O.P.No.147 of 2010 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tirunelveli, wherein, compensation of Rs.3,89,700/- was awarded for injuries suffered by the first respondent.
2. The accident is not disputed. The accident had taken place due to the fault of the second respondent. The only ground raised by the appellant Insurance company is that the Tribunal committed error in applying multiplier method. According to the learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company, there was no functional disability for the 1st respondent, due to the disability suffered in the accident. To substantiate his argument, the learned counsel relied on the following decisions of the Apex Court and this Court:
(i) Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and another reported in 2011 ACJ 1
(ii) United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Veluchamy reported in2005(1) CTC 38.
(iii) New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Kannayiram reported in2012(1) TNMAC 611(DB).
3. I am not able to agree with the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company. The said ground was canvassed before the Tribunal also and the Tribunal rejected the same in paragraph No.8 of the award. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:
“Due to her fracture and external fixation in her humerus, hip bone, acetabulam and fracture in ankle would definitely impaired her activities. So it is decided that multiplier method can be adopted based on the above said judgments produced by the learned counsel for the petitioner.”
The records viz., disability certificate, C.T. Scan, x-ray and other documents are also produced. The first respondent was treated as inpatient at Raja Hospital at Vannarpettai from 18.11.2009 to 20.11.2009 and she was taken treatment as inpatient in Medical College Hospital at Trivandrum from 20.11.2009 to 26.12.2009.
4. In these circumstances, even though the doctor/P.W.2 issued Ex.P16, disability certificate saying that the injured has suffered 43.3% of disability, the Tribunal had considered the same and fixed the disability only at 40% and applying 17 multiplier, awarded a sum of Rs.2,44,800/- for disability and totally awarded a sum of Rs.3,89,700/- under various heads as follows:
| 1.Partial Loss of income : | Rs. 12,000.00 |
| 2.Transport Expenses : | Rs. 7,500.00 |
| 3.Medical Attendants & Extra Nourishment : | Rs. 20,000.00 |
| 4.Medical expenses : | Rs. 55,386.00 |
| 5.Pain and Sufferings : | Rs. 50,000.00 |
| 6.Disability : | Rs.2,44,800.00 |
|
| Rs.3,89,686.00 Rounded off Rs.3,89,700.00 |
5. Perusing the award, in my view, there is no infirmity. Even though in the disability certificate, it was mentioned that the first respondent suffered 43.3% disability, the Tribunal has reduced the same at 40% and applying multiplier 17 and awarded the compensation.
6. In fact, the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is not excessive. I do not find any infirmity in the award passed by the Tribunal and hence, the appeal is rejected. No costs. The 1st respondent/claimant is permitted to withdraw the entire amount deposited by the appellant Insurance Company.
Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and another
United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Veluchamy reported in2005(1) CTC 38
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