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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4513

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
Sulaiman and others - Appellants
vs.
Venkatesan and others - Respondents
S.A.No.894 of 2006
Decided On : 23.12.2014.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For appellants : Mr. V. Ayyadurai
For respondents: Mr. V. Raghavachari

Headnote:

Declaration and permanent injunction - Trial Court – Shares - Suit item-2 property situates on south side of item-1 property which is only access from Street to the houses in suit item-1 property - Since predecessors and plaintiffs have used item-2 property as pathway and cart track for more plaintiffs are entitled to necessary easement - After purchase of suit item-1, the mother of plaintiffs had put up a compound wall of feet height over oration mentioned in plaint plan - On first defendant along with is attempting to put up construction in suit item-2 property - If defendants are allowed to do so irreparable loss and hardship would be caused to plaintiff - Hence plaintiffs have filed this suit for declaration of possessory right over suit item-2 property and permanent injunction – Held, Though the learned counsel for appellants has contended that Divisional Officer it is stated that the survey number of second item of suit property has been wrongly mentioned and second item of suit property is situated road should be kept empty by removing blockades and road should be used by both parties and therefore clear that second item of the suit property is not belonged to third appellant and she cannot claim any right over same - Further though third appellant has stated in written statement that basement of house measures east - West and north - South measurement of the house is mentioned as east - west feet and north - south - As has been raised contention by learned counsel for respondents that when the said acquired property under Will measuring east - west t and north - South which was sold by the said to third appellant how said could have sold second item of suit property measuring east - west 35 feet and north - south 17 feet. As rightly submitted by learned counsel for the respondents said could not have been executed a better title than what she had and therefore this Court is of the view that claim of the third appellant in respect of the second item of the suit property creates a doubt and as such, she cannot make any claim in respect of the second item of the suit property - Considering the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and evidences both oral and documentary available on record, this Court is of considered view that the third appellant has not proved her right and interest over second item of suit property whereas the respondents have proved that they have been using the second item of suit property to reach the first item of the suit property and the third appellant does not have any right or interest over second item of suit property and therefore judgment and decree of the courts below have to be confirmed and there are no reasons to interfere with the judgment and decree of the courts below - Perusal of the evidences adduced by first item of suit property belongs to respondents and only through the second item of the suit property respondents can reach the first item of suit property and further appellants do not have any right or interest over second item of suit property and they are not in possession and enjoyment of same – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Aggrieved against the concurrent findings of the courts below in decreeing the suit filed by the plaintiffs for declaration and permanent injunction, the defendants have preferred this second appeal.

2. The plaint averments made by the plaintiffs before the Trial Court are as follows:-

The suit item-1 property originally belonged to one Pachamuthu Konar and his son Sellaperumal Konar. They had transferred their right in the suit property, under a registered document dated 02.05.1978 for a valuable sale consideration, to these plaintiffs, appointing their mother Thulasiammal as their guardian, since the plaintiffs were minor at that time and had given possession of the suit property to the plaintiffs. From the date of purchase, Thulasiammal was in possession of the suit property and after attaining majority, the plaintiffs took possession by paying tax to the houses in the suit property. The plaintiffs and their vendors are in adverse possession of the suit property, since they are in continuous and uninterruped possession for long years. Suit item-2 property situates on the south side of item-1 property, which is the only access from Pennadam Ayyanar Kovil Street to the houses in the suit item-1 property. Since the predecessors and the plaintiffs have used item-2 property as pathway and cart track etc., for more than 40 years, the plaintiffs are entitled to necessary easement. After the purchase of the suit item-1, the mother of the plaintiffs had put up a compound wall of 6 feet height over BCD portion mentioned in the plaint plan. On 01.07.1994, the first defendant along with defendants 2 and 3 is attempting to put up construction in the suit item-2 property. If the defendants are allowed to do so, irreparable loss and hardship would be caused to the plaintiff. Hence, the plaintiffs have filed this suit for declaration of possessory right over the suit item-2 property and permanent injunction.

3. The brief averments made in the written statement filed by the first defendant and adopted by the 2nd and 3rd defendants are as follows:-

These defendants claimed no right or possession over the suit item-1 property. Suit item-2 property never belonged to the plaintiffs and they have not used the same as pathway and they were not in possession of the same at any point of time. The boundaries given to the suit properties are wrong. The houses of Kuppayi, Ayisha Bi/3rd defendant and Kaveri Ammal are existed in between the suit item-1 property and the street. From the beginning, the plaintiffs used Semberi Salai as pathway and not the Ayyanar Koil Street and the said street came into existence after the vendors of Ayisha Bi, Kuppayi and Kaveri Ammal constructed their houses. There is no plot belonged to Jihiran, as stated in the plaint plan. On the western side of Kaveri Ammal's house, third defendant's plot lies, which was for the past 25 years in possession of one Kamatchi Ammal and in that plot Kamatchi Ammal put up a thatched hut with entrance on the eastern side. There is 15' gap in between the houses of Kamatchi Ammal and Kaveri Ammal. After the said hut was dilapidated, Kamatchi Ammal handed over possession of the said plot to Ayisha Bi on 08.12.1993. Therefore, the plaintiffs created problem with the 3rd defendant/Ayisha Bi and made encroachments on the property of the 3rd defendant. As per the order of the Block Development Officer dated 03.03.1994, the aforesaid encroachments were removed and vacant possession was handed over to the third defendant. Due to the same, the plaintiffs have filed this suit with a motive to prevent the third defendant from putting up construction in the plot purchased from Kamatchi Ammal and get interim injunction. The plaintiffs have no possessory and easementary right over the suit property . Hence, the suit is liable to be dismissed.


4. On consideration of the above pleadings, the Trial Judge framed the following issues:-

i) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief as prayed for?

ii)










































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