2015 Supreme(Mad) 1703
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. KALYANASUNDARAM, J.
Syed Ahemed & Another – Appellants
Versus
Venkatyesh & Another – Respondents
C.R.P (NPD) No. 5008 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 31-03-2015
For the Petitioners:V. Raghavachari for M/s. Ma. P. Thangavel, Advocates
For the Respondents:R. Gandhi, Senior Counsel for M/s. V. Vijayakumar, Advocates
The application under Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C is not maintainable if no attachment of the property was ordered, and the burden of proof lies on the claimant to establish their title over the property.
Headnote:
Eviction - Property Dispute - Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C - O.S.No.20 of 1981, O.S.No.108 of 1983, Sale Deed dated 31.03.1994 - The court found that the application filed under Order 21 Rule 58 was not maintainable as no attachment of the property was ordered. The petitioners failed to establish their title over the property, while the first respondent proved his case based on the decree and sale deed. The court upheld the order of eviction and dismissed the revision.
Fact of the Case:
The first respondent initiated eviction proceedings against the second respondent on the grounds of wilful default and for demolition and reconstruction. The Rent Controller passed an order of eviction due to the non-appearance of the second respondent. The first respondent filed an execution petition for recovery of possession. The petitioners filed an application under Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C claiming ownership of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application under Order 21 Rule 58 was not maintainable as no attachment of the property was ordered. The petitioners failed to establish their title over the property, while the first respondent proved his case based on the decree and sale deed. The court upheld the order of eviction and dismissed the revision.
Issues: The main issue was the validity of the application filed under Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C and the ownership of the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Order 21 Rule 58 was not maintainable as no attachment of the property was ordered. The petitioners failed to establish their title over the property, while the first respondent proved his case based on the decree and sale deed.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and the order of eviction was upheld.
1. This revision arises out of the order passed by the District Munsif Cum Rent Controller at Tirupur in E.P.No.22 of 2008 in R.C.O.P No.8 of 2005.
2. The first respondent had initiated eviction proceedings against the second respondent in RCOP No.8 of 2005 on the grounds of wilful default and for demolition and reconstruction. Due to non-appearance of the second respondent, the Rent Controller passed an order of eviction on 16.06.2006. The first respondent laid an execution petition in E.P.No.22 of 2008 for recovery of possession. In the execution petition, the petitioners filed E.A.No.107 of 2008 under Order 21 Rule 58 C.P.C contending that the tenanted premises originally belong to the first petitioner's ancestors namely Sheik Mohammed and others. He died long back leaving the first petitioner's mother Fathima Bibi and the petitioner's father Gows Bai as his legal heirs. Since then, they are in possession and enjoyment of the property and the second respondent Mrs. Mohamed Bibi is their distant relative and she was not in possession of the premises.
3. Resisting the application, the first respondent filed his counter stating that the petition property was purchased by one Velammal in the year 1964 from the respondent's father and her aunty namely Kair Mohideen Saheb, Ameena Bibi and Azmed Bibi, that the second respondent has filed a vexatious suit in O.S.No.20 of 1981 alleging that sale deed was not binding upon her and the signature was obtained by fraud, however the suit was dismissed and the same was confirmed by the Appellate Court also, that the first respondent became the absolute owner of the petition property by virtue of sale deed dated 31.03.1994 executed by his father Deivasigamani and others. On the above grounds, he prayed for dismissal of the application.
4. The second petitioner Mrs. Noorjahan examined herself as PW1 and also produced documents. PW1 in her evidence has admitted that she was not aware on whose name the house tax receipts stand, that whereabouts of her father Mohammed Gows is not known, that she has not given any complaint nor given advertisement about missing of her father, that she was not aware of the property details, viz. Plot Number, T.S. Number, and the extent of the property, etc. She has further deposed that she was not aware of the payment of water tax and she has fairly admitted that she has not produced any documents of title standing in the name of her predecessors.
5. PW1 has further admitted in her evidence that her neighbour Swaminathan had informed her about the notice in the petition, about 7 to 8 years ago and she also met her counsel in this regard, that she was not aware of Nachimuthu Gounder, Vellamal and Deivasigamani and she also was not aware of the suit filed by the said Vellamal before Sub Court, Tirupur in O.S.No.20 of 1981 against her and her mother and the settlement reached in the suit. The learned District Munsif, Tirupur dismissed the application and ordered delivery of possession. Challenging the order, the present revision is filed.
6. Mr. V. Raghavachari, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the order of the Rent Controller is manifestly erroneous, illegal and without jurisdiction, that the first respondent has not at all approached the Court with clean hand since the second respondent herein is insane and she is not actually residing in the petition mentioned property; that the petitioners are actually residing in the petition premises and therefore the court below ought to have allowed the claim petition filed by the petitioners in E.A.No.107 of 2008 instead of that, the executing court, while dismissing the application had ordered delivery of possession in E.P.No.22 of 2008, without considering the evidence of PW1 and various exhibits marked in the claim petition and therefore the order of delivery is liable to be set aside in limini. It is further contended that the court below ought not to have ordered delivery of possession based on t