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2015 Supreme(Mad) 1740

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. HARIPARANTHAMAN, J.

T. Dhilip Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Regional Director Municipal Administration, Salem & Another – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 2563 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 09-04-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:E. Kannadasan, Advocate
For the Respondents:S. Gunasekaran, Government Advocate

Establishments must provide 3% reservation to persons with disability as mandated by Section 33 of the Disabilities Act, and this mandate must be followed regardless of other considerations.

Headnote:

Reservation - Persons with Disability - The court directed the respondents to fill up vacancies in the municipality by following the 3% reservation to persons with disability as provided under the Disabilities Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a person with a disability, sought to enforce the 3% reservation for persons with disability in the municipality's vacancies, which the municipality had failed to follow.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the municipality had not followed the reservation meant for persons with disability as provided under the Disabilities Act and directed the respondents to fill up vacancies by following the 3% reservation.

Issues: Failure to follow the reservation for persons with disability as provided under the Disabilities Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 2(k) and Section 33 of the Disabilities Act mandate that establishments shall provide 3% reservation to persons with disability, and the court emphasized that the mandate of the law must be followed regardless of any other considerations.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, directing the respondents to fill up vacancies in the municipality by following the 3% reservation to persons with disability as provided under the Disabilities Act. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

JUDGMENT :

1. It is the case of the petitioner that he passed 10th standard and thereafter, he joined Diploma in Information Course. Subsequently, he discontinued his studies in the month of October 2004. Thereafter, he registered his name before the District Employment Office, Salem.

2. According to the petitioner, he met with a road accident in the year 2009 and his left leg below the knee was amputated. Doctor issued a disability certificate, certifying his disability at 70%. The Government issued G.O.(Ms)No.10 P & AR Department, dated 09.02.2009 and G.O.(Ms)No.142 P & AR Department, dated 14.10.2009 about the applicability of Rules of Reservation and 200 Roster point. Under the 200 Roster point, persons with disability are provided with 3% reservation under the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (for short Disabilities Act). According to the petitioner, the second respondent has sought to fill up the vacancies without following the reservation meant for persons with disability as provided under the Act.

3. The second respondent has filed a counter affidavit. It is stated in the counter affidavit that the second respondent received a list of eligible candidates from the District Employment Office, Salem and based on the same, vacancies were filled up. It is further averred that the father of the petitioner is a Councilor in 27th Ward and he is one of the members of the Appointment Committee.

4. Heard both sides.

5. The second respondent is an establishment. In this context, it is necessary to refer to Section 2(k) of the Disabilities Act, which reads as follows:-

"(k) establishment means a corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned or controlled or aided by the Government or a local authority or a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and includes Departments of a Government."

6. Section 33 of the Disabilities Act mandates that every appropriate Government shall appoint in their establishment not less than 3% of posts from the persons with disability. Section 33 reads as follows:-

"Reservation of Posts.- Every appropriate Government shall appoint in every establishment such percentage of vacancies not less than three per cent. for persons or class of persons with disability of which one per cent each shall be reserved for persons suffering from-

(i) blindness or low vision;

(ii) hearing impairment;

(iii) locomotor disability or cerebral palsy, in the posts identified for each disability;

Provided that the appropriate Government may, having regard to the type of work carried on in any department or establishment, by notification subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in such notification, exempt any establishment from the provisions of this section."

7. Hence, Section 2(k) r/w Section 33 of the Disabilities Act makes it clear that the second respondent shall provide 3% reservation to persons with disability. Just because the father of the petitioner is a Councilor and he is in the Appointment Committee, the same cannot be a reason for not following the mandate of law.

8. In view of the above, the writ petition is disposed of, directing respondents 1 and 2 to fill up vacancies in the second respondent Municipality by following Rules of Reservation, particularly, 3% reservation to persons with disability, as provided under the Disabilities Act. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition is closed.



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