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2015 Supreme(Mad) 1892

IN THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
Gomathi Ammal – Appellant
Versus
S. Arunachalam & Another – Respondents
Second Appeal No. 705 of 2012
Decided On : 09-04-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :S. Subbiah, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2, S. Meenakshi Sundaram, Advocate.

Headnote:

Hindu Succession Act, 1956 – Section 14 – Hindu Women Rights to Property Act, 1937 – Partition – Appellant Gomathi Ammal is the sister of Arunachalam and Sethuramalingam, the respondents 1 and 2. – She filed a suit in O.S.No.68 of 2007 for the relief of partition and separate possession of her share in the suit properties, claiming that she was entitled to 1/3 share. – Held, On the death of Sankara Pattar in 1953 Maragathammal and each one of his two sons got 1/3 share in the suit properties. Of course the 1/3 share of Maragathammal was only a limited estate with right to enjoy till her life time without power of alienation. – Admittedly, she was in joint possession of the suit properties along with her two sons, namely the respondents herein, when the Hindu Succession Act 1956 came into force. – By virtue of Section 14, the limited estate got enlarged into an absolute estate. – Accordingly, she became entitled to 1/3 share without any restriction. – On the death of Maragathammal in 2004, her daughter (appellant/plaintiff) and her two sons (respondents 1 and 2) succeeded to her 1/3 share with equal rights, as she admittedly died intestate. – Thus the appellant/plaintiff became entitled to 1/3 of her mothers 1/3 share (viz. 1/9 share) in the suit properties. – Thus the appellant /plaintiff shall be entitled to 1/9 share as against 1/3 share claimed by her in the plaint. – The 2nd and 3rd substantial questions of law are answered accordingly. – Court comes to the conclusion that the lower appellate Court was wrong in totally non-suiting the appellant/plaintiff for the relief of partition. – However, the learned trial Judge has also committed an error in holding the appellant/plaintiff to be entitled to 1/3 share in the suit property. – The preliminary decree passed by the trial Court is liable to be modified by declaring the share of the appellant/plaintiff to be 1/9 and not 1/3 as claimed by her. – She shall be entitled to a lesser relief that what was claimed by her. – Second Appeal Allowed In Part

Judgment :-

1. The appellant Gomathi Ammal is the sister of Arunachalam and Sethuramalingam, the respondents 1 and 2. She filed a suit in O.S.No.68 of 2007 for the relief of partition and separate possession of her share in the suit properties, claiming that she was entitled to 1/3 share. The appellant herein/plaintiff based her claim on the basis of the following pleadings made in her plaint:

2. The suit properties were purchased by their father late Sankara Pattar and he died in the year 1953 leaving behind him his widow Maragathammal, daughter Gomathiammal (appellant herein/plaintiff) and sons viz., Arunachalam and Sethuramalingam, the respondents herein/defendants. All the four persons jointly enjoyed the properties left by late Sankara Pattar. While so, in the year 2004, Maragathammal, mother of the parties to the appeal died intestate, leaving behind the appellant and respondents as her legal representatives. After the death of their mother, the appellant and respondents 1 and 2 enjoyed the suit properties without partition. The circumstances that arose subsequently made the appellant to seek for the division of the properties and for giving her share to her. But the request was not heeded to by the respondents. Hence she was forced to approach this Court with the plaint for the relief of partition and separate possession.

3. In the plaint, the appellant herein/plaintiff claimed that she was entitled to 1/3 share in the suit properties.

4. The suit was resisted by the respondents herein/defendants contending that the suit properties were coparcenary properties, since they were purchased by Sankara Pattar out of the income derived from the joint family nucleus, that as such on the death of Sankara Pattar in the year 1953, except the respondents herein/defendants, no other person got any share, either absolute or limited, in them and that therefore the claim of the appellant herein/plaintiff for partition on the basis of her plaint plea that she was entitled to 1/3 share could not be sustained and the same should be rejected as untenable.

5. The learned Trial Judge (Subordinate Judge, Sankaran Kovil), after trial, decreed the suit as prayed for and granted a preliminary decree directing division of the suit properties into three equal shares and allotment of one such share to the appellant/plaintiff. As against the preliminary decree dated 30.1.2009 passed by the Trial Court in O.S.No.68 of 2007, the respondents herein/defendants preferred an appeal before the Principal District Judge, Tirunelveli (the lower Appellate Judge) in A.S.No.25 of 2009. The learned Principal District Judge, Tirunelveli, after hearing the appeal, referring to the amendments made to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (both State and Central) and holding that the benefits of those amendments would not be available to the appellant herein/plaintiff and holding further that the appellant herein/plaintiff miserably failed to prove that the suit properties were the self-acquisitions of Sankara Pattar, allowed the appeal, set aside the decree passed by the Trial Court and dismissed the original suit filed by the appellant herein.

6. As against the said decree of the lower appellate Court dated 13.7.2010 made in A.S.No.25 of 2009, the appellant herein/plaintiff has preferred the present Second Appeal on various grounds set out in the memorandum of grounds of second appeal. Notice before admission was issued to the respondents and the respondents entered appearance long back in 2013 itself.

7. The following are the substantial questions of law that requires to be answered in the present second appeal:-

“1) Whether the lower appellate Court has committed an error in law in casting the burden on the plaintiff to prove that the suit properties were the self-acquisitions of her father Sankara Pattar, despite the fact the respondents/defendants had admitted that they were the properties purchased by Sankara Pattar, that too in the absence of any evidence to prove that the


















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