SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2015 Supreme(Mad) 2763

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, J.
Mohanasamy – Appellant
Vs.
Palanisamy Gounder and Ors. – Respondents
S.A.No.9 of 2011 and M.P.No.of 2011
Decided On : 31.08.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant : Mr. T. Murugamanickam
For Respondents: Mr. V.S. Senthil Kumar

The central legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the plaintiffs to use the cart track for agricultural purposes based on the principle of Easement of Necessity.

Headnote:

Easement of Necessity - Agricultural Land - Ex.A1, Ex.A2, Ex.A3, Ex.A4 - The judgment discusses the right of way in favor of named persons by way of grant, the creation and usage of the cart track, and the plaintiffs' entitlement to use the cart track for agricultural purposes.

Fact of the Case:

The suit involved a dispute over the use of a cart track and channel for irrigating agricultural land. The plaintiffs claimed the right to use the cart track and channel, while the defendant denied the existence of the cart track and resisted the suit.

Finding of the Court:

The trial Court dismissed the suit, but the appellate Court granted the decree in favor of the plaintiff. The Second Appeal was filed by the defendant against the appellate Court's decision.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the existence and usage of the cart track, the right of way, and the entitlement of the plaintiffs to use the cart track for agricultural purposes.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the plaintiffs had the right to use the cart track for agricultural purposes based on the documents presented (Ex.A1 to Ex.A4) and the absence of evidence proving detriment to the defendant from the plaintiffs' usage of the cart track.

Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the lower appellate Court were confirmed, and the Second Appeal was dismissed with no costs.

JUDGMENT:

The defendant aggrieved by the decree granted in a suit for declaration of plaintiffs' right to use the 'B' schedule cart track and LBP channel therein to irrigate the 'A' schedule property and for mandatory injunction, restraining the defendant to restore the cart track and for permanent injunction, restraining the defendant from interfering with the use of 'B' schedule cart track and channel by the plaintiffs.

2. The suit properties are agricultural lands and the cart track, that was situate at Samigoundanpalayam Village. The father of the first plaintiff and the father of the first defendant are sons of one Palanivelappa Gounder on 04.11.1961. The father of the firt plaintiff executed a sale deed with respect to 1/4th share in Survey No.15/1 in favour of the defendant's family with a right to re-purchase the same. The said property covered under Ex.A.1 is the 'A' schedule property. Subsequently, the said properties were reconveyed by the mother and brother of the defendant by virtue of a gift settlement deed on 24.03.1969 under Ex.A2. Thereafter, there was a partition between the defendant and his brother on 09.12.1977 as per Ex.A3. The brother of the defendant sold his share of the properties to one Veera Boyan under Ex.A.4.

3. Later, the defendant himself had purchased the land from the said Veera Boyan. There was a division between the plaintiffs' and the defendant of the ancestral properties, in which, the first plaintiff was alloted the northern part and southern part was allotted to the defendant. The LBP channel is on the southern side of the defendant's land formed in the year 1952, just above the channel, a jeep road was also formed. On the western side of the land, a 12 feet North-South cart track was formed to reach the land of the first plaintiff. At the time of the said division, the said cart track and the channel are described as 'B' schedule property in the suit. According to the plaintiff, 'B' schedule cart track is the only access to the 'A' schedule agricultural land for the purpose of taking cattle, carts, tractors etc and for taking out the agricultural produces from the lands. Therefore, the first plaintiff claims as the easement of necessity to use the 'B' schedule cart track to reach his land. It is also the further case of the first plaintiff that he has been using the 'B' schedule cart track, openly, continuously, to the knowledge of the defendant and his predecessors in title for more than the statutory period and thereby he has perfected his right by way of prescription. The defendant was compelling to part with his land and the plaintiff refused, which resulted in animousity between the parties. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant therefore deliberately had obliterated the portion of the 'B' schedule cart track to the legnth of 50 feet x 10 feet, in which has resulted in a suit.

4. Resisting the suit, the defendant had averred in the written statement that there is no North-South cart track with the width of 12 feet on the Eastern side of the plaintiffs'. Under the settlement deed dated 24.03.1969, the plaintiff and his father were given a specific extent of 63 cents and to reach the said lands. A North-South pathway was created on the Western boundary fence only to be reached by foot. The said settlement deed also refers only a foot pathway and does not refer to a cart track as claimed in the plaint. Even in the partition deed dated 09.12.1977, the defendant and his brother had left 12 feet width pathway on the Western side in Survey No.15/1 and it is only exclusively for the defendant and his brother and not for the benefit of the plaintiff. The plaintiff can have only a foot pathway and not a cart track as claimed by him. The contention of the plaintiff that the defendant had obliterated the existing cart track is denied by the defendant. In the absence of any cart track, the suit claim is impermissible and the same was sought to be dismissed by the defendant.

5. Before the trial

















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top