The Court applied the principles of negligence and compensation in motor accident cases, considering the cause of the accident, extent of injuries, and quantum of compensation.

On 06.09.2008, at about 12.00 noon, when the claimant was driving the car bearing registration No.TN-56Y-1618, on the Gobi Main Road, the vehicle bearing registration No.KA-5228, driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the car. As a result, the claimant and his wife sustained injuries. Hence, the claimant has filed a separate claim petition against the owner and insurer of the offending vehicle.

2. The Insurance Company had filed a counter statement and resisted the claim petition. The respondent also denied the averments regarding nature of injuries, mode of treatment and disability. The respondent further submits that the claimant had committed the said accident without following traffic rules and dashed his car against the lorry. As such, the entire negligence rests on the side of the claimant. The owner and insurer of the car are necessary parties in the instant case but they have not been impleaded.

3. After recording the averments of both parties, the Tribunal had framed two issues. On the side of the claimant, two witnesses were examined and eleven documents were marked. On the side of the respondent, no evidence, no documents. After recording the evidence of the witnesses and on perusing the exhibits marked by the claimant, the Tribunal had awarded a sum of Rs.5,82,922/- as compensation, with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum. Against the said award, the Insurance Company has filed the above appeal.

4. The highly competent counsel, Mr. S. Arunkumar, appearing for the Insurance Company submits that in the said accident, two vehicles have been involved i.e., including the claimant's car. Therefore, the owner and insurer of the car are necessary parties in the proceedings but they have not been impleaded as necessary parties. As such the claim is not maintainable due to non-joinder of parties. The Tribunal had adopted multiplier method and awarded compensation under the head of disability which is not pertinent in the instant case. The Doctor had assessed the disability as 45% which is also on the higher side. Hence, the learned counsel entreats the Court to set aside the award passed by the Tribunal.

5. The very competent counsel Mr. Ma. Pa. Thangavel appearing for the claimant submits that the F.I.R has been levelled against the driver of the lorry since he had committed the accident in a rash and negligent manner. In the said accident, the claimant had sustained multiple bone fracture injuries and he had undergone medical treatment at a private hospital, wherein he was treated as inpatient for about one month. During medical treatment period, a surgical operation was conducted and a steel plate was fixed in the operated area. The claimant's right leg had been shortened by 1 ½”. The medical expenditure amounts to a sum of Rs.1,59,122/- was incurred. Besides, future medical treatment is required to remove the steel plate from the operated area by way of re-operation. This was not considered by the trial Court. Hence, the learned counsel entreats the Court to dismiss the above appeal.

6. On considering the factual position of the case and arguments advanced by the learned counsel on both sides, this Court is of the view that as per F.I.R, it is seen that the accident had been committed by the driver of lorry. The same has been insured with the appellant herein. As per Doctor's evidence, the claimant had undergone a surgical operation and his right leg had been shortened by 1 ½”. The Doctor had assessed the disability 45% and the fractured bone had been malunited. Further, the claimant had spent a sum of Rs.1,59,122/- towards medical expenses. Therefore, the quantum of compensation awarded is reasonable. However, the multiplier method adopted by the Tribunal is not appropriate. Hence, this Court restructure the compensation as follows:

Rs.90,000/- towards disability;

Rs.30,000/- towards pain and suffering;

Rs.15,000/- towards attender charges;

Rs.15,000/- towards nutrition;

Rs.15,0