2016 Supreme(Mad) 603
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
B.RAJENDRAN, J.
Tvl.Kanishga Maligai, rep.by its Partner M.Kesavan, No.2, Trichy Road, Manapparai, Trichy. – Petitioner
Vs.
The Appellate Deputy Commissioner (CT), Trichy. – Respondent
W.P(MD).No.3718 of 2016
Decided on : 23-02-2016
For the petitioner: Mr. S.Karunakar
For the Respondents: Mr. R.Karthikeyan Additional Government Pleader
The court has the discretion to modify conditions imposed by the appellate authority based on the facts and circumstances of the case, allowing for alternative methods of fulfilling the conditions for stay grants.
Headnote:
Conditions Imposed - Stay Grant - The court modified the conditions imposed by the appellate authority in respect of the stay granted in favor of the petitioner firm, allowing the firm to pay a percentage of the tax demanded and execute a personal bond for the remaining tax amount and penalty.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner firm had already paid a portion of the disputed tax but was unable to provide a security bond or bank guarantee for the balance amount. The petitioner sought modification of the appellate authority's order.
Finding of the Court:
The court modified the conditions imposed by the appellate authority, allowing the petitioner firm to pay a percentage of the tax demanded and execute a personal bond for the remaining tax amount and penalty.
Issues: The main issue was the conditions imposed by the appellate authority in respect of the stay granted in favor of the petitioner firm.
Ratio Decidendi: The court referred to a previous judgment and modified the conditions based on the facts and circumstances of the case, allowing the petitioner firm to fulfill the conditions by paying a percentage of the tax demanded and executing a personal bond.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition, granting the modification to the conditions imposed by the appellate authority, with a warning that failure to adhere to the conditions would result in the cancellation of the modification and restoration of the appellate authority's order.
Aggrieved against the conditions imposed by the appellate authority, while granting stay, the petitioner firm is before this Court.
2. Mr. R.Karthikeyan, learned Additional Government Pleader takes notice for the respondents.
3. By consent, the writ petition is taken up for final disposal.
4. It is the case of the petitioner that as per the direction of the second respondent the petitioner firm has already paid Rs.23,426/-towards the disputed tax. For the balance amount, the appellate authority directed the petitioner firm to file a Security Bond or Bank Guarantee. However, the petitioner firm is not in a position to provide the same. Hence, he has come forward with this present Writ Petition.
5. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that the amount demanded by the respondents is a disputed question, which has to be decided by the authority concerned. Therefore, he seeks modification of the order of the appellate authority.
6. The learned Additional Government Pleader would only contend that even as per the decision of the Supreme Court unless safe guard in respect of payment in question is made, the revenue of the Government will be at stake. Therefore, the order of the appellate authority holds good.
Heard both sides.
7. The short point involved in this Writ Petition is the conditions imposed by the appellate authority in respect of stay granted in favour of the petitioner firm. As stated earlier, the petitioner firm has already paid an amount of Rs.23,426/-towards disputed tax. Now the question is regarding security bond or bank guarantee for the balance of tax and penalty amount.
8. In a similar occasion, I had an occasion to deal with the matter in W.P.(MD).No.20273 of 2013 dated 16.12.2013.In paragraph No.5, I have observed as follows:-
“5. In an unreported judgment of the Division Bench of this Court made in W.A.(MD).No.194 of 2005, dated 13.07.2006, this Court has stated as follows:-
“2.When the appellant preferred a statutory appeal before the first respondent, as a condition precedent for filing an appeal, the appellant deposited 25% of the tax assessed. It
is stated that as per the interim orders of the first respondent, the appellant has also paid another 20% of the assessed tax which is under challenge before the first respondent.
3. In such circumstances, we feel that the interim order of stay granted by the first respondent can be directed to be continued subject to the appellant furnishing a personal bond for the remaining tax amount as well as penalty.
4. Subject to such modification, the Writ Appeal stands disposed of. The order of the learned Single Judge is also modified to the above extent. Such personal bond shall be furnished by the appellant within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.”
9. In view of the submission of the petitioner that the petitioner firm has already paid Rs.23,426/-, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court modifies the conditions imposed by the appellate authority only insofar as to the grant of Bank Guarantee:-
(i) In lieu of Bank Guarantee, as directed by the appellate authority, the petitioner firm shall pay another 25% of the tax demanded in the impugned notice, within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
(ii) After the first condition is fulfilled, for the balance tax amount as well as for the entire penalty amount, the petitioner firm shall execute a personal bond with the appellate authority, within a period of two weeks, thereafter.
It is made clear that if the petitioner firm fails to adhere any one of the conditions imposed by this Court through this order, this modification granted by this Court shall stand cancelled without any reference to this Court and the order of the appellate authority will get automatically restored.
This Writ Petition stands disposed of to the extent indicated above. No