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2016 Supreme(Mad) 798

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. DEVADASS, J.
Azhagudurai - Petitioner
Vs.
State By Inspector of Police - Respondent
Crl. M.P. No. 3587 of 2016 in Crl. A. No. 231 of 2016
Decided On : 26-04-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. B. Ramamoorthy
For the Respondent: Mr. P. Govindarajan

Headnote:

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 164 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 450 – Appeal Against conviction - Trial Court considering evidence of victim child under Section 2(1)(d) of POCSO Act and considered it as a case under Section 5(l) of Act punished him under Section 6 of Act - According to learned counsel for petitioner in this case alleged victim is about years old – Evidence of PW-2/mother of PW-1 would show that at time of admitting her daughter in school she did not mention her age and her birth was also not registered - She admits that her daughters age has been recorded by School Authorities themselves - Further in her cross-examination PW-1 herself admitted that while admitting her in school years age has been reduced - In her deposition PW-1 had stated that she was years in when victim girl was examined in Court she had stated that she is years old - Held, But it is too late because in basic prosecution records they themselves have stated victim is a minor girl - In Ex.C-1 document PW-2 accepts that her daughter PW-1 is a minor - P.Ws-1 and 2 were treated as hostile witnesses because they have turned hostile - It is not that once they have so turned their evidence is to be thrown away lock stock and barrel - Court can always taken into account refer to those evidence for factual matrix - Even for corroboration if it is incriminating in nature or even admitted portion of such evidence to test testimony of veracity of witnesses including their testimony containing incriminating aspects can be referred to - Evidence oral written medical would show that during relevant time victim/PW-1 is a child within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the POCSO Act - As already stated that the then accused was 37 years old - Evidence of PW-4 would show that accused has positive potentiality - Appeal Disposed of

ORDER :

The sole accused in the Special Sessions Case in Spl. S.C. No. 1 of 2016 on the file of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Ariyalur seeks suspension of his sentence of imprisonment.

2. In the said Court, after trial, while acquitting the accused under Section 450 IPC, the accused was convicted under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter POCSO Act) and sentenced him to undergo RI for 10 years and fine Rs.50,000/-, i/d 2 years SI.

3. The learned Judge also directed the payment of Rs.25,000/- out of the total fine amount as compensation under Section 357 Cr.P.C. He has also directed the District Legal Services Authority to award more compensation.

4. The Trial Court considering the evidence of PW-1, the victim, the child, under Section 2(1)(d) of the POCSO Act and considered it as a case under Section 5(l) of the Act punished him under Section 6 of the Act.

5. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, in this case the alleged victim is about 20 years old. The evidence of PW-2/mother of PW-1, would show that at the time of admitting her daughter in the school, she did not mention her age and her birth was also not registered. She admits that her daughter's age has been recorded by the School Authorities themselves. Further in her cross-examination, PW-1 herself admitted that while admitting her in the school, 3 years age has been reduced. In her deposition, PW-1 had stated that she was 20 years, in 2016 when the victim girl was examined in the Court, she had stated that she is 20 years old. All goes to show that at any rate she is above 18 years of age. So the provisions of POCSO Act will not be applicable to this case.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner referring to statement of the victim girl given before the Court under Section 164 Cr.P.C., submitted that the victim girl had stated that she pressurised the accused and had sex with him. Further, before the Trial Court also, her evidence is on similar line. Thus, it is a case of consensual sex by an adult woman. So no offence has been made out.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that actually the case was registered on the basis of the complaint lodged by P.W.-12, wife of the accused under the provisions of the Child Marriage Restraint Act. After investigation by an alteration report, the Investigation Officer added the provisions of POCSO Act. The investigation is faulty.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that when the main witnesses of the prosecution, namely, P.Ws-1 and 2 have not supported the prosecution version and there is no incriminating aspects in their evidence, convicting the accused is not in accordance with law.

9. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the accused is victim of circumstances. He is the real sufferer. Thus the petitioner has prima facie case in his favour. He will not escape. In the circumstances, he may be granted appeal bail.

10. On the other hand, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that during the relevant time, the victim being a minor girl, below 18 years has been clearly established by the prosecution. It is proved through PW-7 School Headmaster, and Exs.P-11 and P-12 School records. It shows that she was a minor girl. Further, the medical evidence of PW-3 also establishes so. Pws-1 and 2 also initially stated so. However, in order to help the accused to escape from punishment, now they gave oral evidence in support of him. But it is against reality of the situation. Even PW-2 in Ex.C-1 petition, while seeking custody of PW-1 had stated that then girl was a minor.

11. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that because of the sexual assault committed upon the minor child, she became pregnant and gave birth to a child on 20.3.1998 (See Ex.P-1 Birth Certificate). He has been named Varun and the child's parents were named as PW-1 and the accused. Dur





















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