IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. DEVADASS, J.
S. Kannan & Anr. - Petitioners
Vs.
State represented by The Deputy Superintendent of Police - Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 8754 of 2016
Decided On : 27-04-2016
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 207 and 91 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 22(1) - Impugned Order - Petitioners/accused are being prosecuted for their alleged commission of certain white collar offences before learned Special Judge under PC Act/Chief Judicial Magistrate Investigation completed - Prosecution package has been produced - Charges were framed - Now stage is set for trial of those charges - At this juncture in Trial Court petitioner filed under Section 91 of Criminal Procedure Code seeking production of following documents for his effective defence - According to learned Senior Counsel for petitioners view of Trial Court is pedantic in nature - Lacking pragmatism - Right of defence cannot be curtailed or scuttled - Devising of defence need not be controlled curtailed restricted or foreclosed nor defence be incapacitated in defending accused - Held, Fair trial demands reasonable opportunity to accused - Only after that a conviction can be recorded It would be quiet unfair to deny such opportunity - It might include send for certain documents which may be necessary for defence to put up an effective defence or they may be necessary to test veracity of prosecution witnesses - Otherwise defence will be prejudiced - Actually these generalizations are found of concept of principles of natural justice and fair play in action - So far as General Diary is concerned it need not be send for - But other documents which are in Electricity Department, which according to defence have so much of information to put-forth to probables defence version cannot be negative on ground that it is not necessary to do so - Petition is disposed of.
This matter arises out of a sent for petition filed under Section 91 Cr.P.C.
2. Though a routine question had been cropped up, but it is put up in a new fashion, question of right of defence, extent of defence, constitutionally guaranteed right of the accused under Article 22(1) had shown.
3. Petitioners/accused are being prosecuted for their alleged commission of certain white collar offences before the learned Special Judge under PC Act/Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruvellore. Investigation completed. Prosecution package has been produced. Charges were framed. Now, the stage is set for trial of those charges.
4. At this juncture, in the Trial Court, the petitioner filed Crl. M.P. No. 2120 of 2015 under Section 91 of Cr.P.C. seeking production of the following documents for his effective defence:-
1. (a) General diary entries relating to Cr.No.19/2009/HQRS maintained chronologically for the date from 13.06.2009 to 13.5.2010.
(b) Visitors Entry-register maintained at the office of the Vigilance and Anti Corruption, SIC, Chennai – 28 between 01.06.2009 to 17.06.2009.
2. The Chief Engineer, Distribution, Chennai Region South, TNEB, Annasalai, Chennai -2 to cause the production of the following documents :
a) Entire file (including current file and note file) generated in pursuance of proceeding No.009319/376/Admo/B1/2009-2 dated 27.04.2010 generated by the Office of the Chief Engineer, Distribution, Chennai Region South, TNEB, Annasalai, Chennai – 2 pertaining to the report of the director of V&AC, Chennai in the R.C.No.233/2009/EB/SIC dated 19.04.2010 & Cr.No.19/2009/HQRS and connected records thereon.
3. The Superintending Engineer, CEDC South, TNEB, Chennai to cause the production of the following documents :
a) Entire file (including current file & note file) generated in pursuance of proceeding No.006334/308/Adm1/A4/F.DV&AC/10 dated 11.05.2010 generated by the Office of the Superintending Engineer, CEDC South TNEB, Chennai pertaining to the report of the Director of V&AC, Chennai in the R.C.No.233/2009/EB/SIC dated 19.4.2010 & Cr.No.19/2009/HQRS and connected records thereon.
4. The Office of the Assistant Engineer O&M/TNEB/Nandambakkam at Manapakkam to cause production of the following documents :
a) Service Connection Application Register for the period 10.06.2009 to 20.06.2009.
b) Estimate Sent Off Register from AE to AEE for the period June 2009.
c) Registration Payment Regster for the period June 2009.
d) Entire Extension of Supply Docket pertaining to the 17 applications.
e) Work Order Application Register for the period June 2009.
f) Service Connection Estimate Register for the period June 2009.
g) Extension of Supply Payment register for the period June 2009.
h) Service effected Register and Original Test Report register for the period June 2009.
i) 17 Nos of Sale Deeds pertaining to the flats.
j) Domestic Application Register for the period June 2009.
5. The Office of the Assistant Executive Engineer/O&M/ Ramapuram/CEDC/South Circle to cause the production of the following documents :
a) Domestic Extension of Supply Register along with the estimate sanction copies
5. The Trial Court coming to conclusion that the crux of the case is whether the accused had demanded bribe and accepted the same for which the said documents are not necessary. With this ratio decidendi, the Trial Court dismissed the petition filed under Section 91 Cr.P.C.
6. According to the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners, the view of the Trial Court is pedantic in nature. Lacking pragmatism. Right of defence cannot be curtailed or scuttled. Devising of the defence need not be controlled, curtailed, restricted or foreclosed nor defence be incapacitated in defending the accused. Of course, if it is for an hidden agenda, it is intended to prolong the trial, it is always with the Court to nib it at the bud but not the real defence.
7. The learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners further submitted that in this case, to improbabilize the prosecution version of th
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